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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Super
Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
( #JCKaelin here: We've had several, we
now have a 3-legged rescued doodle dog named "Chewie"
(after "Chewbacca") that we nicknamed "Snuffleupagus"
because he walks just like that Sesame Street character! :D )
========= May 3: National Specially-Abled Pets Day: -- Encourages
people to adopt, love, and support differently-abled pets. Owners
of differently-abled pets participate in the celebration by
sharing their experience of caring for a specially-abled pet and
the challenges and breakthroughs of the journey. The holiday,
formally known as Disabled Pets Day, educates the public about
caring for disabled animals and their special needs. A disabled
pet can add tremendous joy to your life. National Specially-Abled
Pets Day provides an opportunity to consider adopting a
specially-abled animal and learn about its special needs.
Navigating life as specially-abled can be almost fatal. Surviving
in the wild with a broken limb or lack of vision results in almost
immediate death. You can change the course of their life by
bringing them into the comfort of your home. The day honors the
guardians who care for specially-abled pets and sheds light on the
challenges that come with taking on such a responsibility. The
journey is not easy, but it is worth it, says Colleen Paige, who
dedicated May 3 as National Specially-Abled Pets Day in 2006. The
experiences with specially-abled pets can be different for all
people. People get to learn the intricacies of raising a pet in
challenging circumstances while keeping up with their daily needs.
Disability in pets is not uncommon and can be caused by several
reasons, including old age, diseases, injuries, and so on. With
love and care, they can move past their conditions and live their
best lives. Pets with disabilities are unfairly overlooked when it
comes to adoption. When bringing a pet home, think about the
change in scenery and the measures that you can take to make their
stay as peaceful and resourceful as possible. The goal of the day
is to raise awareness of how great the company of a pet,
regardless of its physical limitations, can be for people. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Cable Age Classics Vol. 4 MP4 Video Download DVD
May 3: International Wild Koala Day: -- A
majestic representative of the wombat family, Koalas are mainly
found in remote parts of Australia. Recognizable by their large
heads, fluffy ears, and tailless body, koalas are considered to be
the symbol of Australia. It's been a rough couple of years for the
koalas. Yearly wildfires and rampant deforestation have
exterminated more than 10 million koalas within a decade.
International Wild Koala Day raises awareness and fights for their
survival. International Wild Koala Day celebrates koalas, a
marsupial native to the Australian continent. The day brings
environmentalists, wildlife activists, and conservationists
together in the movement for the protection and preservation of
koala habitats. Koalas deserve to be celebrated every day. While
they are native and unique to Australia, the quest to save them
has to be global. International Koala Day appeals to the entire
world to come to the aid of koalas. Australians celebrate the day
by planting trees, implementing ways to combat global warming,
wearing gum leaf t-shirts, and sharing the unique features of
koalas. Koalas are one of the top 10 species most at risk due to
climate change. A two-degree increase in global temperature will
be catastrophic for the koalas. The 2020 bushfires accentuated the
need for a concerned initiative regarding koalas, which impacted
millions of koalas. International Wild Koala Day raises awareness
about the grave issues that threaten the survival of koalas.
Koalas can only survive in thick eucalyptus forests. This unique
predicament to their survival is the biggest threat to their
existence. The annual observation brings people together, as they
share their love and appreciation for this beautiful species.
Koalas are warm, friendly, and extremely delightful. They have
been a part of this planet for over 25 million years. They do not
deserve to go extinct on our watch. This celebration gives us an
opportunity to refocus our priorities and put our resources into
our fight against the issues that threaten their existence. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eclipse Of
The Century Over Mauna Kea Observatory July 11 1991 MP4 DVD
May 3: International Sun Day: -- Many
people think that the Sun started it all, however, we can all
agree that the Sun provides light and warmth to Earth. On Sun Day,
we honor the lone star that illuminates our world, but we also
underline the immense energy potential that we have yet to
completely realize. This annual holiday was established in 1978 by
former U.S. President Jimmy Carter to promote solar energy as a
viable and environmentally friendly energy source. In a bid to
promote the use of more environmentally friendly energy,
International Sun Day was created. Solar energy is one of the
safest ecological energy sources, it does not pollute the
environment nor have long-term side effects like fossil fuels do.
It is comparatively cheaper and can give an equal amount of energy
to power stations around the globe. Sun Day was proposed by Denis
Hayes, an American environmental advocate and proponent of solar
power. He rose to fame as the coordinator for the first Earth Day
which was held on April 22, 1970. It was his idea for Sun Day to
be grafted after Earth Day. The idea was accepted warmly by
congress and by 1978, Jimmy Carter declared the holiday, which
spread from the U.S to other parts of the world. National Sun Day
became an international event in 1994, attracting the attention of
22 countries. The event was introduced in Europe by the European
Division of the International Solar Society. In certain nations,
the holiday has been extended from a single day to a week, which
is known as the Week of the Sun and begins on May 4. On
International Sun Day, many events are held throughout the world
to encourage the usage of renewable and environmentally beneficial
solar energy sources. People can tour solar cottages on this
vacation. Exhibitions, open Days, meetups, and tournaments are
organized by solar research and project organizations. Students
participate in solar-related projects and competitions in schools.
========= May 3 (O.S. April 22), 1715.: Halley's Eclipse (The
Total Solar Eclipse Of May 3, 1715): -- A total solar eclipse was
visible across northern Europe, and northern Asia, as predicted by
Edmond Halley to within 4 minutes accuracy. Halley observed the
eclipse from London where the city of London enjoyed 3 minutes 33
seconds of totality. He also drew a predictive map showing the
path of totality across the Kingdom of Great Britain. The original
map was about 20 miles off the observed eclipse path, mainly due
to his use of inaccurate lunar ephemeris. After the eclipse, he
corrected the eclipse path, and added the path and description of
the 1724 total solar eclipse. Drawing upon lunar tables made by
the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed, William Whiston
produced a more technical predictive eclipse map around the same
time as Halley. Both Halley's and Whiston's maps were published by
John Senex in March 1715. Totality was observed in the Kingdom of
Great Britain from Cornwall in the south-west to Lincolnshire and
Norfolk in the east. It was also observed in Ireland, where large
crowds turned out in Dublin to watch it: the weather in Dublin was
exceptionally cold and wet, and the eminent judge Joseph Deane
caught a fatal chill as a result, although Elrington Ball more
prosaically states that his death was probably due to gout. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Cable Age Classics II DVD, Download, USB Drive
May 3: National Public Radio Day: -- This
day is set aside to celebrate public radio stations and community
radio organizations that have come a long way in informing,
entertaining, and shaping our local communities. The holiday seeks
to remind our internet-loving society of the importance of radio.
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an
American nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington,
D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.
It serves as a national syndicator to a network of over 1,000
public radio stations in the United States. It differs from other
non-profit membership media organizations such as the Associated
Press, in that it was established by an act of Congress. Funding
for NPR comes from dues and fees paid by member stations,
underwriting from corporate sponsors and annual grants from the
publicly funded Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Most of its
member stations are owned by non-profit organizations, including
public school districts, colleges, and universities. NPR operates
independently of any government or corporation, and has full
control of its content. NPR produces and distributes both news and
cultural programming. The organization's flagship shows are two
drive-time news broadcasts: Morning Edition and the afternoon All
Things Considered, both carried by most NPR member stations, and
among the most popular radio programs in the country. As of March
2018, the drive-time programs attract an audience of 14.9 million
and 14.7 million per week, respectively. NPR manages the Public
Radio Satellite System, which distributes its programs and other
programming from independent producers and networks such as
American Public Media and Public Radio Exchange, and which also
acts as a primary entry point for the Emergency Alert System. Its
content is also available on-demand online, on mobile networks,
and in many cases, as podcasts. Several NPR stations also carry
programs from British public broadcaster BBC World Service. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Watergate:
The Secret Story With Mike Wallace DVD MP4 USB Flash Drive
May 3: World Press Freedom Day: -- A day
to recognize the important service provided by press
professionals. It is commemorated by the United Nations to observe
the fundamental principles of press freedom around the world. By
celebrating World Press Freedom Day, journalists and democracy
advocates contribute to defending the freedom of speech, access to
information, and the independence of the media, all of which
suffer constant attack across the world. This day also honors the
journalists who have been killed in the name of their profession.
Journalists are essential to bringing the facts, revealing the
truth to the public, and maintaining awareness and transparency.
Because they bother the powerful and enemies of democracy so much,
journalists are frequent targets of attacks, and many are
murdered. After a series of attacks on journalists during the
African Civil Wars at the end of the 20th century, they decided to
take action. In 1991, a group of African journalists appealed at a
UNESCO conference held in Namibia's capital, Windhoek. They
created the "Windhoek Declaration," a document that
intended to lay the foundation for a free, independent, and
pluralist press. In 1993, the 26th session of the UNESCO General
Conference responded to the call of the signatories of the
Windhoek Declaration and founded World Press Freedom Day. The
central principle developed by UNESCO for the day is freedom of
the press and of expression, to allow communication based on
mutual understanding, which is the only way to build sustainable
peace in contemporary societies. The observance serves as a
reminder that even today, dozens of countries around the world
censor, fine, suspend, and close publications that displease the
powerful locals. Many persecute, attack, and even murder members
of the press. Each year, World Press Freedom Day has a specific
theme. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Is There
One Who Understands Me? The World Of James Joyce DVD MP4 USB
May 3: Wordsmith Day: -- This holiday
celebrates the weavers of words. If you have ever read something
and it stuck in your head or you had to go back to soak the words
in then you have experienced the joys of carefully crafted words.
Books, articles, and dialogue in movies have all inspired people
and that is all thanks to wordsmiths. Let us dive into the magical
world of words and appreciate the people who work with them. The
term 'wordsmith' is derived from ancient phrases like
'blacksmith,' 'goldsmith,' 'silversmith,' and 'locksmith,' all of
which refer to a high level of competence and expertise in a
particular technique. Wordsmiths possess mastery in the use of
words and are in the profession of weaving words like magic that
leave an imprint on others. So, let's take a closer look at the
genesis of the term 'wordsmith.' It is easy to see how this word
came to be associated with those who work with words to generate
new things if we break it down into the terms 'word' and
'smithing.' According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, 'smithing'
is the process of creating metalwork for manufacturing or repair.
It is the thought of forging something anew from metal bars that
comes to mind when we think about this old trade. Authors twist
and mold words to form thoughts and ideas, much like a blacksmith
does with iron or steel while creating a new tool or piece of
jewelry. The language used to express the creative mind of a
writer might simply be translated - artistic component, craft, and
the creation of something out of the ordinary. In Egypt, in 1350
B.C., the earliest known evidence of blacksmithing was discovered,
and smiths were known to keep their secrets hidden, much like
prolific authors, also known as wordsmiths, do now. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Open
Mind With Bill Jenkins Radio Series DVD, MP3 Download, USB
May 3: National Paranormal Day: -- An
annual observance for people who believe in paranormal activities,
who are encouraged to get together and share their experiences
with each other. Paranormal is a term used to describe occurrences
that can't be explained by ordinary scientific measures. They are
outside the norm. Many words leap to mind when speaking of the
paranormal. Ghosts, hauntings, spirit, or poltergeist name a few.
However, an extraterrestrial and clairvoyance also fall into the
category, too. Have you ever felt a sense of Deja vu? Some believe
the feeling is related to the paranormal. Are strange orbs in the
night an apparition or simply a moth catching the light? Nearly
every city in the country has a house or location that holds a
mystical presence. Whether the history associated with the
location or personal experiences, certain places radiate the
paranormal. Others need a time of day or year for their mystery to
unfold. Even still, it might depend on who spins the tale. A good
storyteller can make just about anyone's spine tingle. Share your
experiences using #NationalParanormalDay to post on social media!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Washington, D.C. History Video Set DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash
Drive
May 3, 1802: The United States: The
History Of The United States: The History Of Washington, D.C.: --
Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city. As the seat of the
United States federal government and several international
organizations, Washington is currently the important world
political capital. It is also one of the most visited cities in
the world, with more than 20 million tourists annually.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly
referred to as D.C., Washington, or The District, is the capital
of the United States. Founded after the American Revolution as the
seat of government of the newly independent country, Washington
was named after George Washington, the first president of the
United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United
States federal government and several international organizations,
Washington is an important world political capital. The city,
located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, is
one of the most visited cities in the world, with more than 20
million tourists annually. The signing of the Residence Act on
July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located
along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S.
Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive
jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress, and the District is therefore
not a part of any U.S. state. The states of Maryland and Virginia
each donated land to form the federal district, which included the
pre-existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria. The City of
Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new national
capital. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by
Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a
single municipal government for the remaining portion of the
District. Washington had an estimated population of 702,455 as of
July 2018, making it the 20th most populous city in the United
States. Commuters from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia
suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than one
million during the workweek. Washington's metropolitan area, the
country's sixth largest (including parts of Maryland, Virginia and
West Virginia), had a 2017 estimated population of 6.2 million
residents. All three branches of the U.S. federal government are
centered in the District: Congress (legislative), the president
(executive), and the Supreme Court (judicial). Washington is home
to many national monuments and museums, primarily situated on or
around the National Mall. The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as
well as the headquarters of many international organizations,
trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional
associations, including the World Bank Group, the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, AARP,
the National Geographic Society, the Human Rights Campaign, the
International Finance Corporation, and the American Red Cross. A
locally elected mayor and a 13-member council have governed the
District since 1973. However, Congress maintains supreme authority
over the city and may overturn local laws. D.C. residents elect a
non-voting, at-large congressional delegate to the House of
Representatives, but the District has no representation in the
Senate. District voters choose three presidential electors in
accordance with the Twenty-third Amendment to the United States
Constitution, ratified in 1961. For statistical purposes, the
District of Columbia is treated as a state-equivalent (and a
county-equivalent) by the U.S. Census Bureau. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Exodus:
The Birth Of Israel + Bonus Title DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
May 3, 1898: #BOTD: #HBD! Golda Meir,
Ukrainian-Israeli educator, kibbutznik, stateswoman and
politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (d. December 8, 1978) is
#born Golda Mabovitch in Kiev, Russian Empire (present-day
Ukraine). She was one of the founders of the modern state of
Israel. She emigrated to the United States as an eight-year-old
child with her family in 1906, and was educated there, becoming a
teacher. After marrying, she and her husband immigrated to then
Mandatory Palestine in 1921, settling on a kibbutz. Meir was
elected prime minister of Israel on March 17, 1969, after serving
as Minister of Labour and Foreign Minister. The world's fourth and
Israel's first and only woman to hold the office, she has been
described as the "Iron Lady" of Israeli politics; the
term was later applied to British Prime Minister Margaret
Thatcher. Former Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion used to call Meir
"the best man in the government"; she was often
portrayed as the "strong-willed, straight-talking,
grey-bunned grandmother of the Jewish people." Meir resigned
as prime minister in 1974, the year following the Yom Kippur War.
She died of lymphatic cancer (lymphoma) in Jerusalem at the age of
80. She was buried on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Birth
Of Europe: Ice Age To 20th Century DVD, Video Download, USB
May 3, 1849: #BOTD: #HBD: Bertha Benz,
beautiful and brilliant German automotive pioneer and the business
partner and wife of automobile inventor Karl Benz, inventor of
brake lining, who on August 5, 1888 became the first person in
history to drive an automobile over a long distance by driving the
Benz Patent-Motorwagen Number 3 of 1886, a three-wheeled
automobile, a distance of about 104 km (65 miles) from Mannheim to
Pforzheim and back again, a journey commemorated as the Bertha
Benz Memorial Route since 2008 (d. May 5, 1944) is #born Bertha
Ringer in Pforzheim, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Confederation.
As a result of the publicity of her long-distance drive, he
brought the Benz Patent-Motorwagen worldwide attention and got the
company its first sales. Bertha Ringer was born in 1849 to a
wealthy family in Pforzheim, Grand Duchy of Baden. Bertha Benz was
not allowed to study in the Grand Duchy of Baden, so the world is
left to wonder what other engineering and other achievements this
deprived her of. Her financial and practical engineering
contributions have long been overlooked until the 21st century.
Two years before her marriage to Karl Benz, she used part of her
dowry to invest in his failing iron construction company. As an
unmarried woman, she was able to do so; after she married Benz,
according to German law, Bertha lost her legal power to act as an
investor. On July 20, 1872, Bertha Ringer married Karl Benz. As he
moved on to a new manufacturing venture, Benz and Cie, he
continued to use her dowry as financial support. He finished his
work on his first horseless carriage in December 1885. Although
Bertha financed the development process, and would hold patent
rights under modern law, as a married woman she was not allowed to
apply for the patent. Together they had five children: Eugen (born
1873), Richard (1874), Clara (1877), Thilde (1882), and Ellen
(1890). In 1886, Benz presented the Patent Motorwagen automobile
to the world. Within the decade, 25 vehicles had been built. With
cutting-edge bicycle constructions, the Model I was the original
Patent Motor Car and the world's first automobile. When
39-year-old Bertha Benz drove from Mannheim to Pforzheim with her
sons Richard and Eugen, thirteen and fifteen years old
respectively, in a Model III, she went without telling her husband
and without permission of the authorities, thus becoming the first
person to drive an automobile over a real distance, and the first
to do so illegally. Before this historic trip, motorized drives
were merely very short trial drives, returning to the point of
origin, made with mechanical assistants. Following wagon tracks,
this pioneering tour had a one-way distance of about 106 km (66
mi). Although the ostensible purpose of the trip was to visit her
mother, Bertha Benz had other motives: to prove to her husband-who
had failed to consider marketing his invention adequately-that the
automobile in which they both had heavily invested would become a
financial success once it was shown to be useful to the general
public; and to give her husband the confidence that his
constructions had a future. She left Mannheim around dawn, solving
numerous problems along the way. Bertha demonstrated her
significant technical capabilities on this journey. With no fuel
tank and only a 4.5-litre supply of petrol in the carburetor, she
had to find ligroin, the petroleum solvent needed for the car to
run. It was only available at apothecary shops, so she stopped in
Wiesloch at the city pharmacy to purchase the fuel. At the time
petrol and other fuels could only be bought from chemists (drug
stores in American English) and so this is how the chemist in
Wiesloch became the first fuel station in the world. She cleaned a
blocked fuel line with her hat pin and used her garter as
isolation material. A blacksmith had to help mend a chain at one
point. When the wooden brakes began to fail Benz visited a cobbler
to install leather, making the world's first pair of brake pads.
An evaporative cooling system was employed to cool the engine,
making water supply a big worry along the trip. The trio added
water to their supply every time they stopped. The car's two gears
were not enough to surmount uphill inclines and Eugen and Richard
often had to push the vehicle up steep roads. Benz reached
Pforzheim somewhat after dusk, notifying her husband of her
successful journey by telegram. She drove back to Mannheim several
days later. The novel trip received a great deal of publicity, as
she had sought. The drive was a key event in the technical
development of the automobile. The pioneering couple introduced
several improvements after Bertha's experiences. She reported
everything that had happened along the way and made important
suggestions, such as the introduction of an additional gear for
climbing hills and brake linings to improve brake-power. Her trip
proved to the burgeoning automotive industry that test drives were
essential to their business. Bertha Benz died at age 95 in her
village in Ladenburg, whose most famous residents were her husband
Carl Benz and herself, where she is buried in Ladenburg Cemetery;
The Bertha Benz Memorial Route runs through the town. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: King Of
Jazz 1930 Paul Whiteman John Boles Laura La Plante DVD MP4 USB
May 3, 1903: #BOTD: #HBD! Bing Crosby,
the first multimedia star, American singer, actor, audio and video
recording entrepreneur (d. October 14, 1977) is #born Harry Lillis
Crosby Jr. in Tacoma, Washington, in a house his father built at
1112 North J Street. Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby was a
leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses
from 1931 to 1954. His early career included celebrated work with
seminal jazz performers such as Paul Whiteman, Bix Beiderbecke,
Jack Teagarden, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Eddie Lang, Hoagy
Carmichael and more, and coincided with recording innovations that
allowed him to develop an intimate singing style that influenced
many male singers who followed him, including Perry Como, Frank
Sinatra, Dick Haymes, and Dean Martin. Yank magazine said that he
was "the person who had done the most for the morale of
overseas servicemen" during World War II. In 1948, American
polls declared him the "most admired man alive", ahead
of Jackie Robinson and Pope Pius XII. Also in 1948, Music Digest
estimated that his recordings filled more than half of the 80,000
weekly hours allocated to recorded radio music. Crosby won an
Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Father Chuck O'Malley
in the 1944 motion picture Going My Way and was nominated for his
reprise of the role in The Bells of St. Mary's opposite Ingrid
Bergman the next year, becoming the first of six actors to be
nominated twice for playing the same character. In 1963, Crosby
received the first Grammy Global Achievement Award. He is one of
33 people to have three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, in
the categories of motion pictures, radio, and audio recording. He
was also known for his collaborations with longtime friend Bob
Hope, starring in the Road to... films from 1940 to 1962. Crosby
influenced the development of the postwar recording industry.
After seeing a demonstration of a German broadcast quality
reel-to-reel tape recorder brought to America by John T. Mullin,
he invested 50K USD in a California electronics company called
Ampex to build copies. He then convinced ABC to allow him to tape
his shows. He became the first performer to pre-record his radio
shows and master his commercial recordings onto magnetic tape.
Through the medium of recording, he constructed his radio programs
with the same directorial tools and craftsmanship (editing,
retaking, rehearsal, time shifting) used in motion picture
production, a practice that became an industry standard. In
addition to his work with early audio tape recording, he helped to
finance the development of videotape, bought television stations,
bred racehorses, and co-owned the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball
team. Bing Crosby died of a massive heart attack after playing a
round of golf at the La Moraleja Golf Course near Madrid, Spain,
aged 74. His last words were "That was a great game of golf,
fellas. Let's go have a Coca-Cola". He is buried in the
Grotto Section of Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Suspense!
Old Time Radio Series DVD, MP3 Download, USB Flash Drive
May 3, 1906: #BOTD: #HBD! Mary Astor,
American actress, author and novelist (d. September 25, 1987) is
#born Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke in Quincy, Illinois. She is
best remembered for her role as Brigid O'haughnessy in The Maltese
Falcon. Astor began her long motion picture career as a teenager
in the silent movies of the early 1920s. When talkies arrived, her
voice was initially considered too masculine and she was off the
screen for a year. After she appeared in a play with friend
Florence Eldridge, the film offers came in, and she was able to
resume her career in talking pictures. In 1936, her career was
nearly destroyed by scandal. Astor had an affair with playwright
George S. Kaufman and was branded an adulterous wife by her
ex-husband, in a custody fight over her daughter. Overcoming these
stumbling blocks in her private life, Astor had greater success on
screen, eventually winning an Academy Award for Best Supporting
Actress in The Great Lie (1941). Astor was a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
contract player through most of the 1940s and continued to work in
film, television and on stage until her retirement in 1964. She
authored five novels. Her autobiography was a bestseller, as was
her later book, A Life on Film, which was about her career.
Director Lindsay Anderson wrote of Astor in 1990 that "when
two or three who love the cinema are gathered together, the name
of Mary Astor always comes up, and everybody agrees that she was
an actress of special attraction, whose qualities of depth and
reality always seemed to illuminate the parts she played".
Mary Astor died in her New York City apartment at the age of 87
after a brief undisclosed illness. She is buried in the cemetery
at St. Mary's-in-Tuxedo Episcopal Church in Tuxedo Park, New York.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio World War II MP3 MegaSet DVD, Audio Download, USB
( #JCKaelin here: He and his son have
been decades-long supporters of EarthStation1 MediaOutlet, and we
are grateful!!! :D ========= May 3, 1910: #BOTD: #HBD! Norman
Corwin, American writer, screenwriter, producer, essayist and
teacher of journalism and writing, whose earliest and biggest
successes were in the writing and directing of radio drama during
the 1930s and 1940s (d. October 18, 2011) is #born Norman Lewis
Corwin in Boston, Massachusetts. Corwin was among the first
producers to regularly use entertainment to tackle serious social
issues. In this he was a peer of Orson Welles and William N.
Robson, and an inspiration to other later radio/TV writers such as
Rod Serling, Gene Roddenberry, Norman Lear, J. Michael Straczynski
and Yuri Rasovsky. He was the son of Samuel and Rose Corwin and
was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Corwin was a major figure
during the Golden Age of Radio. During the 1930s and 1940s he was
a writer and producer of many radio programs in many genres:
history, biography, fantasy, fiction, poetry and drama. He was the
writer and creator of series such as The Columbia Workshop, 13 By
Corwin, 26 By Corwin and others. He was a lecturer at the
University of Southern California. Corwin won a One World Award,
two Peabody Medals, an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a
duPont-Columbia Award; he was nominated for an Academy Award for
Writing Adapted Screenplay for Lust for Life (1956). On May 12,
1990, he received an Honorary Doctorate from Lincoln College. In
1996, he received the Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa from
California Lutheran University. Corwin was inducted into the
National Radio Hall of Fame in 1993. A documentary film on
Corwin's life, A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin,
won an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Feature) in 2006.
Les Guthman's feature documentary on Mr. Corwin's career, Corwin
aired on PBS in the 1990s. He was inducted into the Pacific
Pioneer Broadcasters Diamond Circle in 1994. Norman Corwin died
aged 101 in Los Angeles, California. His burial details are not
publicly disclosed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Weavers: Wasn't That A Time! DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
May 3, 1919: #BOTD: #HBD! Pete Seeger,
American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (The Weavers
and Almanac Singers) (d. January 27, 2014) is #born Peter Seeger
at the French Hospital, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. A
fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, he also had a string of
hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers,
most notably their recording of Lead Belly's "Goodnight,
Irene", which topped the charts for 13 weeks in 1950. Members
of the Weavers were blacklisted during the McCarthy Era. In the
1960s, Seeger re-emerged on the public scene as a prominent singer
of protest music in support of international disarmament, civil
rights, counterculture, and environmental causes. A prolific
songwriter, his best-known songs include "Where Have All the
Flowers Gone?" (with Joe Hickerson), "If I Had a Hammer
(The Hammer Song)" (with Lee Hays of the Weavers), and "Turn!
Turn! Turn!", which have been recorded by many artists both
in and outside the folk revival movement. "Flowers" was
a hit recording for the Kingston Trio (1962); Marlene Dietrich,
who recorded it in English, German and French (1962); and Johnny
Rivers (1965). "If I Had a Hammer" was a hit for Peter,
Paul and Mary (1962) and Trini Lopez (1963) while the Byrds had a
number one hit with "Turn! Turn! Turn!" in 1965. Seeger
was one of the folk singers responsible for popularizing the
spiritual "We Shall Overcome" (also recorded by Joan
Baez and many other singer-activists) that became the acknowledged
anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. Pete Seeger died of natural
causes at New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City at the
age of 94. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were given to
his wife Toshi. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Understanding Northern Ireland: The Historical Evidence MP4 Or DVD
May 3, 1921: 20th Century Revolutions:
Irish Nationalism: The Irish Revolutionary Period: The Irish War
Of Independence (January 21, 1919 - July 11, 1921) (The
Anglo-Irish War, Irish: Cogadh Na Saoirse): The Partition Of
Ireland: The Government Of Ireland Act 1920 (The Fourth Home Rule
Bill, The Fourth Home Rule Act, The Partition Act): -- The
Parliament Of The United Kingdom partitions Ireland into Northern
Ireland and Southern Ireland when it passes The Government Of
Ireland Act 1920. The Partition Act was intended to create two
self-governing territories within Ireland and to establish
separate Home Rule institutions, with both territories remaining
within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It also
contained provisions for co-operation between the two territories
and for the eventual reunification of Ireland under common Home
Rule institutions. The smaller of the two territories, Northern
Ireland, the six north-eastern counties, was duly created with a
devolved administration and forms part of the United Kingdom
today, but the larger one, was to be known as Southern Ireland and
was intended as a home rule jurisdiction. However, in 1922,
following the establishment in 1922 of the Irish Free State as a
result of The War of Independence (1919-1921) and the Anglo-Irish
Treaty, Home Rule never took effect in Southern Ireland, and the
territory instead became a sovereign state also named Ireland and
additionally described as the Republic Of Ireland, while Northern
Ireland exercised its option to remain in the United Kingdom.
However, the institutions set up under this Act for Northern
Ireland continued to function until they were suspended by the
British parliament in 1972 as a consequence of the Troubles. The
remaining provisions of the Act still in force in Northern Ireland
were repealed under the terms of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.
Since partition, a key aspiration of Irish nationalists has been
to bring about a reunited Ireland, with the whole island forming
one independent state. This goal conflicts with that of the
unionists in Northern Ireland, who want the region to remain part
of the United Kingdom. The Irish and British governments agreed,
under the 1998 Belfast Agreement, that the status of Northern
Ireland will not change without the consent of a majority of its
population. In its white paper on Brexit, the United Kingdom
government reiterated its commitment to the Belfast Agreement.
With regard to Northern Ireland's status, it said that the UK
Government's "clearly-stated preference is to retain Northern
Ireland's current constitutional position: as part of the UK, but
with strong links to Ireland". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden
Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
May 3, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! James Brown,
African American singer-songwriter, dancer, bandleader, musician,
record producer and actor (The Famous Flames and The J.B.'s) (d.
December 25, 2006) is #born James Joseph Brown in Barnwell, South
Carolina. James Brown was a progenitor of funk music and a major
figure of 20th-century music and dance; he is often referred to as
the "Godfather of Soul". In a career that lasted 50
years, he influenced the development of several music genres.
Brown began his career as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia. He
joined an Rhythm and Blues vocal group, the Gospel Starlighters
(which later evolved into the Famous Flames) founded by Bobby
Byrd, in which he was the lead singer. First coming to national
public attention in the late 1950s as a member of the singing
group The Famous Flames with the hit ballads "Please, Please,
Please" and "Try Me", Brown built a reputation as a
tireless live performer with the Famous Flames and his backing
band, sometimes known as the James Brown Band or the James Brown
Orchestra. His success peaked in the 1960s with the live album
Live at the Apollo and hit singles such as "Papa's Got a
Brand New Bag", "I Got You (I Feel Good)" and "It's
a Man's Man's Man's World". During the late 1960s, Brown
moved from a continuum of blues and gospel-based forms and styles
to a profoundly "Africanized" approach to music-making
that influenced the development of funk music. By the early 1970s,
Brown had fully established the funk sound after the formation of
the J.B.s with records such as "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a)
Sex Machine" and "The Payback". He also became
noted for songs of social commentary, including the 1968 hit "Say
It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud". Brown continued to
perform and record until his death froms pneumonia in 2006. Brown
was inducted into 1st class of the National Rhythm and Blues Hall
of Fame in 2013 as an artist and then in 2017 as a songwriter.
Brown recorded 17 singles that reached number one on the Billboard
R and B charts. He also holds the record for the most singles
listed on the Billboard Hot 100 chart which did not reach No. 1.
Brown has received honors from many institutions, including
inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters
Hall of Fame. In Joel Whitburn's analysis of the Billboard R and B
charts from 1942 to 2010, Brown is ranked No. 1 in The Top 500
Artists. He is ranked No. 7 on Rolling Stone's list of its 100
greatest artists of all time. Rolling Stone has also cited Brown
as the most sampled artist of all time. James Brown died at a
hospital in Atlanta, Georgia at approximately 1:45_a.m. EST at age
73 from congestive heart failure, resulting from complications of
pneumonia. His longtime manager Charles Bobbit was at his bedside
and later reported that Brown stuttered, "I'm going away
tonight", then took three long, quiet breaths and fell asleep
before dying. He is buried at Thomas Family Home Crypt in the home
of his daughter Deanna Brown Thomas in Beech Island, South
Carolina. In 2019, an investigation by CNN and other journalists
led to suggestions by Jacque Hollander that Brown had been
murdered; Marvin Crawford, the doctor who signed Brown's death
certificate and later told CNN reporter Thomas Lake that he was
"highly suspicious that somebody perhaps could have given him
an illicit substance that led to his death". After Brown's
death, his relatives, a host of celebrities, and thousands of fans
gathered, on December 28, 2006, for a public memorial service at
the Apollo Theater in New York City and, on December 30, 2006, at
the James Brown Arena in Augusta, Georgia. A separate, private
ceremony was held in North Augusta, South Carolina, on December
29, 2006, with Brown's family in attendance. Celebrities at these
various memorial events included Michael Jackson, Jimmy Cliff, Joe
Frazier, Buddy Guy, Ice Cube, Ludacris, Dr. Dre, Little Richard,
Dick Gregory, MC Hammer, Prince, Jesse Jackson, Ice-T, Jerry Lee
Lewis, Bootsy Collins, LL Cool J, Lil Wayne, Lenny Kravitz, 50
Cent, Stevie Wonder, and Don King. Rev. Al Sharpton officiated at
all of Brown's public and private memorial services. Brown signed
his last will and testament on August 1, 2000, before an attorney
for Brown's estate, J. Strom Thurmond Jr., son of segregationist
Strom Thurmon Sr. (whom Brown amazingly considered a mentor).
During the reading of the will on January 11, 2007, Thurmond
revealed that Brown's six adult living children were named in the
document, while Brown's newly wedded wife Hynie, and their child
James II, Brown's will had been signed 10 months before James II
was born and more than a year before Brown's marriage to Tomi Rae
Hynie. On January 27, 2015, Judge Doyet Early III ruled that Tomi
Rae Hynie Brown was officially the widow of James Brown. The
decision was based on the grounds that Hynie's previous marriage
was invalid and that James Brown had abandoned his efforts to
annul his own marriage to Hynie. On February 19, 2015, the South
Carolina Supreme Court intervened, halting all lower court actions
in the estate and undertaking to review previous actions itself.
The South Carolina Court of Appeals in July 2018 ruled that Hynie
was, in fact, Mr. Brown's wife. In 2020, the South Carolina
Supreme Court ruled that Hynie had not been legally married to
Brown and did not have a right to his estate. It was reported in
July 2021 that Brown's family had reached a settlement ending the
15-year battle over the estate. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music &
Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash Drive
May 3, 1934: #BOTD: #HBD! Frankie Valli,
American singer and actor, frontman of The Four Seasons beginning
in 1960 who scored 29 Top 40 hits with The Four Seasons, one Top
40 hit under The Four Seasons alias The Wonder Who?, and nine Top
40 hits as a solo artist, known for his powerful lead tenor voice
and unusually high falsetto voice, is #born Francesco Stephen
Castelluccio to an Italian family in the First Ward of Newark, New
Jersey, the eldest of three sons of Anthony Castelluccio, a barber
and display designer for Lionel model trains, and Mary Rinaldi,
homemaker and beer company employee. He was inspired to take up a
singing career at age seven after his mother took him to see Frank
Sinatra at the Paramount Theater in New York City. One of his
early favorite singers was "Texas" Jean Valli, from whom
he took his stage name. He worked as a barber until he could
support himself with music. Valli's birth year has been called
into question. He never addressed the issue himself until a 2007
posting at the Official Frankie Valli Site, sponsored by his
record label Universal Records. Much of his previous official
publicity used 1937 as his birth year. Other sources gave his year
of birth as 1934, such as the Bear Family Records release The Four
Lovers (BCD 15424) and a September 1965 mug shot obtained by The
Smoking Gun that was taken by Columbus, Ohio police when he was
arrested after his manager skipped out on a hotel bill in a
neighboring town. As a member of The Four Seasons, Valli's
number-one hits included "Sherry" (1962), "Big
Girls Don't Cry" (1962), "Walk Like a Man" (1963),
"Rag Doll" (1964) and "December, 1963 (Oh, What a
Night)" (1975). Valli's recording of the song "Can't
Take My Eyes Off You" reached number two in 1967. As a solo
artist, Valli scored number-one hits with the songs "My Eyes
Adored You" (1974) and "Grease" (1978). Valli,
Tommy DeVito, Nick Massi and Bob Gaudio - the original members of
The Four Seasons - were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame in 1990 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Scarlett O'Hara War 1980 Tony Curtis Bill Macy DVD, Download, USB
May 3, 1937: Literature: The History Of
Literature: American Literary Awards: The Pulitzer Prize: The
Pulitzer Prize For Fiction: -- Gone With The Wind, a novel by
American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936, wins
the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. This historical novel features a
Bildungsroman or coming-of-age story (with the title taken from a
poem written by Ernest Dowson) that depicts the struggles of young
Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do Georgian
plantation owner, who must use every means at her disposal to claw
her way out of poverty following Sherman's destructive "March
to the Sea". It was adapted into the famous 1939 American
film of the same name. Gone With The Wind is the only novel by
Mitchell published during her lifetime. Gone With The Wind was
popular with American readers from the outset and was the top
American fiction bestseller in 1936 and 1937. As of 2014, a Harris
poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers,
just behind the Bible. More than 30 million copies have been
printed worldwide. Written from the perspective of the
slaveholder, Gone With The Wind is Southern plantation fiction.
Its portrayal of slavery and African Americans has been considered
controversial, especially by succeeding generations, as well as
its use of a racial epithet and ethnic slurs common to the period.
However, the novel has become a reference point for subsequent
writers of the South, both black and white. Scholars at American
universities refer to, interpret, and study it in their writings.
The novel has been absorbed into American popular culture.
Mitchell used color symbolism, especially the colors red and
green, which frequently are associated with Scarlett O'Hara.
Mitchell identified the primary theme as survival. She left the
ending speculative for the reader. She was often asked what became
of her lovers, Rhett and Scarlett. She replied, "For all I
know, Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult."
Two sequels authorized by Mitchell's estate were published more
than a half century later. A parody was also produced. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Road
To Brown: Battle Against Plessy v Ferguson DVD Download USB
May 3, 1948: Housing (Living Spaces):
Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Housing Discrimination In
The United States: Desegregation In The United States: Shelley v.
Kraemer: -- The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the landmark Shelley
v. Kraemer case that covenants prohibiting the sale of real estate
to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable, a ruling
which struck down racially restrictive housing covenants. In a
majority opinion that was joined by the other five participating
justices, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Fred Vinson struck down
the covenant, holding that the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal
Protection Clause prohibits racially restrictive housing covenants
from being enforced. Vinson held that private parties could abide
by the terms of racially restrictive covenant, but that a judicial
enforcement of the covenant qualified as a state action and was
thus prohibited by the Equal Protection Clause. Three justices
Supreme Court justices - Robert H. Jackson, Stanley Reed and Wiley
B. Rutledge - recused themselves from the case because they owned
property subject to restrictive covenants. The case arose after
the African American J.D. Shelley family purchased a house in St.
Louis in 1945 (now known as Shelley House, designated a National
Historic Landmark on December 14, 1990) that was subject to a
restrictive covenant preventing "people of the Negro or
Mongolian Race" from occupying the property. Louis Kraemer,
who lived ten blocks away, sued to prevent the Shelleys from
gaining possession of the property. The Supreme Court of Missouri
held that the covenant was enforceable against the purchasers
because the covenant was a purely private agreement between its
original parties. As such, it "ran with the land" and
was enforceable against subsequent owners. Moreover, since it ran
in favor of an estate rather than merely a person, it could be
enforced against a third party. A materially similar scenario
occurred in the companion case McGhee v. Sipes from Detroit,
Michigan, where the McGhees purchased land that was subject to a
similar restrictive covenant. In that case, the Supreme Court of
Michigan also held the covenants enforceable. The Supreme Court
consolidated Shelley v. Kraemer and McGhee v. Sipes cases for oral
arguments and considered two questions: 1) Are racially-based
restrictive covenants legal under the Fourteenth Amendment of the
United States Constitution?; and 2) Can they be enforced by a
court of law?. George L. Vaughn was a black attorney who
represented J.D. Shelley at the Supreme Court Of The United
States. The attorneys who argued the case for the McGhees were
Thurgood Marshall and Loren Miller. The United States Solicitor
General, Philip Perlman, who argued in this case that the
restrictive covenants were unconstitutional, had previously in
1925 as the city solicitor of Baltimore acted to support the city
government's segregation efforts. The Solicitor General's brief
filed on behalf of the United States government was written by
four Jewish lawyers: Philip Elman, Oscar H. Davis, Hilbert P.
Zarky, and Stanley M. Silverberg. However, the Solicitor General's
office chose to omit their names from the brief. Deputy Solicitor
General Arnold Raum, who was also Jewish, stated that it was "bad
enough that [Solicitor General Philip] Perlman's name has to be
there, to have one Jew's name on it, but you have also put four
more Jewish names on. That makes it look as if a bunch of Jewish
lawyers in the Department of Justice put this out." The
Supreme Court held "that the [racially] restrictive
agreements, standing alone, cannot be regarded as violative of any
rights guaranteed to petitioners by the Fourteenth Amendment."
Private parties may abide by the terms of such a restrictive
covenant, but they may not seek judicial enforcement of such a
covenant, as that would be a state action. Because such state
action would be discriminatory, the enforcement of a racially
based restrictive covenant in a state court would therefore
violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to
the United States Constitution. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: King: A
Filmed Record: Montgomery To Memphis DVD, Download, USB Drive
May 3, 1963: The American Civil Rights
Movement: Anti-Black Racism In The United States: The Birmingham
Campaign (The Birmingham Movement, The Birmingham Confrontation):
-- The Birmingham, Alabama police force switches tactics and
responds with violent force to stop the Birmingham Campaign
protesters. Images of the violent suppression are transmitted
worldwide, bringing new-found attention to the Civil Rights
Movement. The Birmingham Campaign, or Birmingham Movement, was a
movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration
efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Led by Martin
Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the
campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely
publicized confrontations between young black students and white
civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to
change the city's discrimination laws. In the early 1960s,
Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities in the
United States, both as enforced by law and culturally. Black
citizens faced legal and economic disparities, and violent
retribution when they attempted to draw attention to their
problems. Martin Luther King Jr. called it the most segregated
city in the country. Protests in Birmingham began with a boycott
led by Shuttlesworth meant to pressure business leaders to open
employment to people of all races, and end segregation in public
facilities, restaurants, schools, and stores. When local business
and governmental leaders resisted the boycott, SCLC agreed to
assist. Organizer Wyatt Tee Walker joined Birmingham activist
Shuttlesworth and began what they called Project C, a series of
sit-ins and marches intended to provoke mass arrests. When the
campaign ran low on adult volunteers, James Bevel, SCLC's Director
of Direct Action, thought of the idea of having students become
the main demonstrators in the Birmingham campaign. He then trained
and directed high school, college, and elementary school students
in nonviolence, and asked them to participate in the
demonstrations by taking a peaceful walk fifty at a time from the
16th Street Baptist Church to City Hall in order to talk to the
mayor about segregation. This resulted in over a thousand arrests,
and, as the jails and holding areas filled with arrested students,
the Birmingham Police Department, led by Eugene "Bull"
Connor, used high-pressure water hoses and police attack dogs on
the children and adult bystanders. Not all of the bystanders were
peaceful, despite the avowed intentions of SCLC to hold a
completely nonviolent walk, but the students held to the
nonviolent premise. King and the SCLC drew both criticism and
praise for allowing children to participate and put themselves in
harm's way. The Birmingham campaign was a model of nonviolent
direct action protest and, through the media, drew the world's
attention to racial segregation in the South. It burnished King's
reputation, ousted Connor from his job, forced desegregation in
Birmingham, and directly paved the way for the Civil Rights Act Of
1964 which prohibited racial discrimination in hiring practices
and public services throughout the United States. On April 16,
1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. penned his Letter From Birmingham
Jail while incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama during the
Birmingham Campaign. Also known as the Letter from Birmingham City
Jail and The Negro Is Your Brother, is an open letter written to
defend the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism. It says
that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws and
to take direct action rather than waiting potentially forever for
justice to come through the courts. Responding to being referred
to as an "outsider," King writes, "Injustice
anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere". The letter was
widely published, and became an important text for the American
Civil Rights Movement. On May 11, 1963, The Birmingham Riot Of
1963 occured when racist bombings in Birmingham, Alabama designed
to disrupt nonviolence in the Birmingham campaign provoked riots
that precipitated a crisis involving federal troops. The bombings
targeted black leaders of the Birmingham campaign, a mass protest
for racial justice. The places bombed were the parsonage of Rev.
A. D. King, brother of Martin Luther King, Jr., and a motel owned
by A. G. Gaston, where King and others organizing the campaign had
stayed. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a leader of the Birmingham
civil rights campaign which had been conducted that spring, with
large, nonviolent demonstrations resulting in the mass arrest of
schoolchildren who were trying to take a walk to Birmingham City
Hall to talk to the mayor about segregation. Witnesses saw
Birmingham police place bombs at the parsonage, which was
partially destroyed. All the family escaped. It was believed that
the bombings were most likely planned and carried out by members
of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Since the 1950s, KKK members in
Birmingham had used bombings against civil rights leaders and
blacks who started to move into tradtionally white neighborhoods.
After the attacks, blacks in the area began to riot because of the
police involvement, and were repressed severely by the Birmingham
Police Department. The United States government intervened with
federal troops for the first time to control violence during a
civil rights related riot. It was also the first time the
government had used military troops independently of enforcing a
court injunction, an action was considered controversial by
Governor George Wallace and other Alabama whites. The bombings and
police response were a pivotal event that contributed to President
Kennedy's decision to propose civil rights legislation to achieve
relief of injustice. It was ultimately passed under President
Lyndon B. Johnson as the Civil Rights Act Of 1964. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Art
Documentaries And Films DVD MP4 Video Download USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: It Was
Twenty Years Ago Today: 1967 & Sgt. Pepper DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur TV Series DVD, Download, USB
Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Attack
In The Pacific (1945) + Eric Sevareid Bonus MP4 Download DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea:
The Unknown War TV Korean War Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Timeline Middle Ages TV Newscast Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download
DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer
Space Mission MP3 MegaSet DVD, Audio Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: America
Held Hostage: As It Happened The Iran Hostage Crisis MP4 DVD
Today's
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Kosinski: Interview Biography DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today's
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In Revolution 1911-1949 TV Series DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Last Seven Months Of Anne Frank Documentary DVD, Download, USB
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Beatles The Birth Of Apple Corps TV & Radio Shows MP3 Set, CD,
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