Today's
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: Dress For STEM Day: -- A day
when female STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and
Mathematics) professionals across the globe will wear purple
attire as a conversation starter about the underrepresentation of
women in STEM fields. #DressForSTEM was launched by a group of
female meteorologists in 2016 to encourage girls to pursue their
passion for science. On March 14, female STEM professionals across
the globe wear purple attire as a conversation starter about the
underrepresentation of women in STEM fields. The annual Dress For
STEM event has previously been held on March 14, coinciding with
"Pi Day" - a tribute to the mathematical constant, pi.
The date March 14 represents the first three numbers, 3.14, in pi,
which appears in many mathematical formulas in math and physics.
"Our goal is to use our collaborative purple attire as a
conversation starter about the stark underrepresentation of women
in STEM while simultaneously highlighting female STEM role
models," said event organizer, Julia Leopold in prepared
remarks. "Again this year, we want to shine a spotlight on
female trailblazers who paved the way for the rest of us, while
encouraging the next generation of female scientists to blaze
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: White Day (Japan, China, South
Korea): -- Celebrated one month after Valentine's Day, this
holiday is a kind of second Valentine's Day. While on Valentine's
Day, people give gifts to others to express their love, on White
Day, the ones who receive gifts give gifts to the one they love
and return the favor. On this day, you need to give three times
the amount of gifts you received on Valentine's Day! We cannot
simply describe White Day as the day that occurs exactly one month
after Valentine's Day when people give gifts to those who gave
them gifts on Valentine's Day, it is more than that. Therefore, to
fully understand this day, you need to understand the history of
White Day and the culture of Japan. Valentine's day came to Japan
in the 1930s, and the first Valentine's day is said to be
celebrated in Japan in 1936. However, it did not get popular, and
people did not show much interest in celebrating it until the late
1960s. It is celebrated a little differently in Japan as it is
seen as an opportunity for girls to show that they like a boy.
Japanese women on this day give expensive chocolates to men
they're romantically involved with. Later in 1997, a small
confectionery company based in Fukuoka marketed marshmallows to
men on March 14, the month after Valentine's day, to gift them
back to the girls they like. They called it 'Marshmallow Day,' the
answer to Valentine's day. The store later suggested changing the
name to a more open-ended 'White Day.' This trend caught on, and
many companies in Japan began marketing marshmallows and white
chocolates on this day. This tradition has spread to many Asian
countries like South Korea and China, and people gift others
chocolate, jewelry, lingerie, and everything women love on this
day. However, this day is not just for women to receive gifts.
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: Pi Day: -- An annual
celebration of the mathematical constant (pi; 3/14 in the
month/day format) since 3, 1, and 4 are the first three
significant digits of Pi. In 2009, the United States House Of
Representatives supported the designation of Pi Day. Pi
Approximation Day is observed on July 22 (22/7 in the day/month
format), since the fraction ?22/7 is a common approximation of p,
which is accurate to two decimal places and dates from Archimedes.
Two Pi Day, also known as Tau Day for the mathematical constant
Tau, is observed on June 28 (6/28 in the month/day format). Pi
represents the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its
diameter. Not only that, but the fourteenth of March is also
Albert Einstein's birthday, so all together it's nothing short of
a mathematician's delight. To learn about the beautiful constant
pi, we need to go back a few thousand years and learn about this
elusive number. The value of pi was first calculated by Archimedes
of Syracuse (287-212 BC), one of the greatest mathematicians of
the ancient world. However, it was first baptized with the Greek
letter as its name when William Oughtred called it as such in his
works dating back to 1647, later embraced by the scientific
community when Leonhard Euler used the symbol in 1737. But how did
Pi Day end up in a country-wide phenomenon? For that, we need to
travel to the Exploratorium in 1988 San Francisco, where it was
thought up by physicist Larry Shaw. Shaw linked March 14 with the
first digits of pi (3.14) in order to organize a special day to
bond the Exploratorium staff together, where he offered fruit pies
and tea to everyone starting at 1:59 pm, the following three
digits of the value. A few years later, after Larry's daughter,
Sara, remarked that the special date was also the birthday of
Albert Einstein, they started celebrating the life of the
world-famous scientist. Pi Day became an annual Exploratorium
tradition that still goes on today, and it didn't take long for
the idea to grow exponentially, hitting a peak on March 12, 2009,
when the U.S Congress declared it a national holiday. Now,
celebrated by math geeks all around the circumference of the
world, Pi Day became a pop culture phenomenon, with several places
partaking in the activities, antics, observations and all the pie
eating they can. ========= March 14: NATIONAL PI DAY DEALS -- Some
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: Genius Day: -- March 14, 1879:
#BOTD: #HBD! Albert Einstein, German-American theoretical
physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two
pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics), also
known for its influence on the philosophy of science, best known
by the general public for his mass-energy equivalence formula E =
mc2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous
equation"), recipient of the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for
his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his
discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal
step in the evolution of quantum theory (d. April 18, 1955) is
#born in Ulm, German Empire. He was visiting the United States
when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, and being
Jewish, he did not go back to there, where he had been a professor
at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled instead in the
United States, becoming an American citizen in 1940. On the eve of
World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D.
Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of "extremely
powerful bombs of a new type" and recommending that the U.S.
begin similar research. This eventually led to what would become
the Manhattan Project. Einstein supported defending the Allied
forces, but generally denounced the idea of using the newly
discovered nuclear fission as a weapon. Later, with the British
philosopher Bertrand Russell, he signed the Russell-Einstein
Manifesto, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. He was
affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New
Jersey, until his death in 1955. Einstein published more than 300
scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works. His
intellectual achievements and originality have made the word
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: International Ask A Question
Day: -- An annual holiday celebrated on the birthday of the famous
theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein. The creator of
International Ask A Question Day remains anonymous. Questions are
a crucial part of learning and overall human development.
Questions have led to many breakthrough discoveries. Questions
also help with communication. International Ask A Question Day is
an annual holiday that seeks to transform the way people view
asking questions. It celebrates the curiosity of the human mind,
and the whats, whos whens, hows, and whys. Asking questions has
been a common phenomenon for hundreds of years. Questions were
used to identify people, places, and things. They were equally
used to gain answers that led to some of the discoveries we are
enjoying today. Asking questions does more than gather information
or solve problems. Asking questions allows people to build and
foster healthy relationships; asking questions creates awareness
of political, social, racial, and medical issues. Questions aid
critical thinking and goal setting. As long as the right questions
are asked, progress and development are guaranteed. International
Ask A Question Day is a day to celebrate asking questions. It
commemorates Albert Einstein's birthday. He was a frontrunner
among the pioneers of asking questions. Einstein had a curious
mind, which led him to ask important questions. He was of the
school of thought that humanity should never stop asking
questions. The answers to his questions are still used as a source
of learning in our day. In times past, when Latin Scholars wished
to present a sentence as a question, they would place the word
'questio' at the end of the sentence. In our everyday life, we
question how to do things, when to do them, and where we can do
them - from the simplest to the most emotional questions. For
example, questions like how can I dye my hair? How can I comfort a
grieving friend? Every one of us has questions that we need
answers to. International Ask A Question Day encourages you to use
all the wh- words and the hows to ask your questions and satiate
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: International Day Of
Mathematics (I.D.M.): -- A worldwide celebration that happens each
year where all countries will participate (including students and
the general public) in math activities. Did you know that March 14
is already celebrated in many countries as Pi Day? Yes, it is
because this date is written as 3/14, and the mathematical
constant Pi is approximately 3.14! So, this day is all about
mathematics! And what better day to consider entering the field of
mathematics! The proclamation of March 14 as the International Day
of Mathematics was adopted in the 205th session of the UNESCO's
Executive Council. The day was then adopted in the 40th session of
the General Conference of UNESCO in November 2019. Later in 2020,
the world celebrated its First International Day of Mathematics on
March 14, 2020, with the theme "Mathematics is Everywhere."
The major goals of the International Day of Mathematics is to
improve understanding among the general public of the importance
of mathematics in education, raise awareness of the role of maths
in modern society, science, and disaster management; increase
access to information about mathematics, increase international
networking, and collaborations in public awareness of mathematics
and more. Each year, there is a new theme for the celebration of
the International Day of Mathematics. Last year in 2021, the theme
for this day was "Mathematics for a better world."
Mathematics is an interesting and engaging subject, and everyone
needs to get accustomed to it. So, let's learn math, enjoy math,
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: Celebrate Scientists Day: --
Coinciding with Albert Einstein's birthday, on this day we note
scientific contributions from the past and present. We also
applaud the achievements of scientists in helping to make our
lives easier. Thanks to them, we know more about the world around
us. They help save lives, protect the environment, cure diseases
and learn about planets far away from ours. It's often a thankless
job with little fanfare and recognition, yet scientists hold one
of the most critical roles in the modern world. Let's take this
day to appreciate their efforts. Many scholars consider Aristotle
the first scientist. He pioneered inquiry, observation,
demonstration, and logic around the fourth century B.C.
Aristotle's work and philosophy influenced western society
throughout the middle ages, shaping scientific study and ideas for
thousands of years to come. Isaac Newton discovered the laws of
gravity and invented calculus, a new form of mathematics, along
the way. But Newton had never received recognition as a scientist,
and he didn't publish his findings until decades later, after much
persuasion from Edmund Halley, the discoverer of Halley's Comet.
Charles Darwin is credited with teaching us about evolution, but
like Newton, he was hesitant about exposing his ideas to public
scrutiny. Darwin would not publish his findings "On the
Origin of Species" until 1859, 20 years after his initial
observations. He spent those years working hard to build his
reputation as a scientist by conducting extensive research in the
field of natural science. Some of his studies on marine life are
still taught in many institutions today, but the scientific
community wouldn't widely accept Darwin's findings on evolution
until the 1930s. Albert Einstein, arguably the most famous
physicist of modern times, applied for a math and physics teacher
job but was rejected. If he had given up, we might have never
learned about the Theory of Relativity, the Photoelectric Effect,
or Quantum Mechanics. Today we know how important support,
recognition, and appreciation are for scientists, and we
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: Science Education Day: -- A day
of appreciation for the contributions of various individuals, both
the young and adults, towards the development of science
education. Did you know science education was not standardized in
the United States until the 1890s when the Committee of Ten was
formed? Science education is a learning field that teaches
children, students, and adults physics, chemistry, mathematics and
statistics, computer science, and biology. Science education in
the United States can be accredited to the Committee of Ten, which
was formed in 1892. Before that, science education lacked
standardization. However, as the world around them started to
evolve due to the Industrial Revolution in the late 1900s, people
became more interested in science and technology. In 1892, after a
conference of thirty leading secondary and college educators in
Florida, the National Education Association established the
Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies. In 1894, after
several deliberations and workshops, the NEA published the
Committee of Ten's report. This report shaped secondary education
goals and the focus of science education. Between the 1900s and
the end of the Second World War, standardization became a bug that
infected school administrators in the United States. To
standardize elements of schooling administrators made science "a
set of facts to be memorized rather than experienced to be
understood." However, that began to change during the Cold
War era when the United States became obsessed with maintaining
its military dominance over the Soviet Union. To this end, the
government formed the National Science Foundation in 1950 to
initiate, support, and promote basic scientific research and
education. That led to the radical transformation of science
education's curriculum and instruction, which remains today.
Science courses such as physics moved from memorizing facts to a
living discipline that students engage in. The curriculum and
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 44 BC: Rome: Ancient Rome:
Roman Civil Wars: The Roman Republic: The Crisis Of The Roman
Republic: The Assassination Of Julius Caesar: -- Casca (Servilius
Casca) and Cassius (Gaius Cassius Longinus), both Liberatores
(Liberators, the name given to Julius Caesar Assassination
conspirators), decide on the night before the Ides Of March
assassination of Julius Caesar that Mark Antony should live, a
decision that was to have profound effects in their own time and
for millennia afterwards. Mark Antony, having vaguely learned on
the night of March 14 of the assassination plot from a terrified
Casca, feared the worst, and went to head Caesar off from
attending a gladiatorial game the Liberatores had staged at the
Theatre of Pompey on the Ides of March, a day traditionally used
by the Romans as a deadline for settling debts. The plotters had
anticipated Antony's reaction and, fearing that Antony would come
to Caesar's aid, had arranged for Trebonius to intercept him just
as he approached the portico of the Theatre of Pompey, where the
session was to be held, and detain him outside (Plutarch, however,
assigns this action to delay Antony to Decimus Brutus). When he
heard the commotion from the Senate chamber, Antony fled. On Sale
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1794: Great Inventions: The
Industrial Revolution: The First Industrial Revolution (1760 - c.
1840): The History Of The Textile Industry: The History Of The
Textile Industry In The United States: The Cotton Gin: -- American
inventor Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 - January 8, 1825) patents
the cotton gin, an invention he intended to reduce the need for
enslaved labor and to hasten the end of the institution of slavery
in the American south. Instead, the cotton gin, one of the key
inventions of the Industrial Revolution, made upland short cotton
into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation
of slavery in the United States, prolonged the institution and
shaped the economy of the Antebellum South. Despite the social and
economic impact of his invention, Whitney lost many profits in
legal battles over patent infringement for the cotton gin.
Thereafter, he turned his attention into securing contracts with
the government in the manufacture of muskets for the newly formed
United States Army. He continued making arms and inventing until
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1885: #BOTD: #HBD! Raoul
Lufbery, French-American soldier, pilot and flying ace, who
because he served in both the French Air Force, and later the
United States Army Air Service, is sometimes listed alternately as
a French ace or as an American ace, whose actual number of
victories has been unofficially estimated at anywhere between 25
and 60, though officially all but one of his 17 combat victories
came while flying in French units (d. May 19, 1918) is #born
Gervais Raoul Victor Lufbery at Avenue de la Poudriere in
Chamalieres, Puy-de-Dome, France to American Edward Lufbery and a
French mother. Although he received credit for only 17 victories
in his career, his fellow pilots related many instances when he
shot down German planes that he was not credited for. Raoul
Lufbery was killed aged 33 in combat over Maron, France when on
May 19, 1918, while Lufbery in his Nieuport 28 attempted to
intercept a German Rumpler reconnaissance plane, the fire of the
plane's gunner hit the Nieuport. He is buried at the Lafayette
Escadrille Memorial, Marnes-la-Coquette, Ile-de-France, France. On
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1885: Premieres: Theatre
Premieres: British Theatre Premieres: Musical Premieres: Opera
Premieres: -- The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, a light opera in
two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S.
Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen operatic collaborations, receives
its first public performance at the Savoy Theatre in London,
England, where it ran for 672 performances, the second-longest run
for any work of musical theatre and one of the longest runs of any
theatre piece up to that time. By the end of 1885, it was
estimated that, in Europe and America, at least 150 companies were
producing the opera. The Mikado is the most internationally
successful Savoy opera and has been especially popular with
amateur and school productions. The work has been translated into
numerous languages and is one of the most frequently played
musical theatre pieces in history. Setting the opera in Japan, an
exotic locale far away from Britain, allowed Gilbert to satirise
British politics and institutions more freely by disguising them
as Japanese. Gilbert used foreign or fictional locales in several
operas, including The Mikado, Princess Ida, The Gondoliers,
Utopia, Limited and The Grand Duke, to soften the impact of his
pointed satire of British institutions. Since the 1990s, some
productions of the opera in the United States have drawn criticism
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1900: Economics: The History Of
Economics: Monetary Systems: Backed Currencies: Units Of Account:
Banking: The History Of Banking: Banking In The United States: The
Gold Standard: The Gold Standard Act: -- The Gold Standard Act is
ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard and
established gold as the only standard for redeeming paper money,
stopping bimetallism (which had allowed silver in exchange for
gold). It was signed by President William McKinley. Four years
earlier, William Jennings Bryan, a former United States
Representative from Nebraska, delivered The Cross Of Gold speech
at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896.
In the address, Bryan supported bimetallism or "free silver",
which he believed would bring the nation prosperity. He decried
the gold standard, concluding the speech, "you shall not
crucify mankind upon a cross of gold". Bryan's address helped
catapult him to the Democratic Party's presidential nomination; it
is considered one of the greatest political speeches in American
history. On April 19, 1933, the United States officially abandoned
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1903: The United States: The
History Of The United States: United States Expansionism: American
Imperialism: The Banana Wars : The Hay-Herran Treaty: -- The
Hay-Herran Treaty, granting the United States the right to build
the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The
Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty. The Hay-Herran
Treaty was signed on January 22, 1903 between United States
Secretary Of State John M. Hay of the United States and Tomas
Herran of Colombia. American President Theodore Roosevelt's
pursuit of an isthmus canal in Central America during this period
focused on two possible routes - Nicaragua and Panama, the latter
which was then a rebellious district within Colombia. Roosevelt
convinced Congress to approve the Panamanian alternative, and thus
he pursued this treaty. Had it been ratified by the Columbian
Senate, it would have allowed the United States a renewable lease
of 100 years on a six-mile-wide strip across the isthmus of Panama
(then part of Colombia) for 10M USD and an annual payment of 250K
USD, both payments being in gold coin. While it was ratified by
the United States Senate on March 14, its not being ratified by
the Senate of Colombia resulted in the treaty having no effect. It
has been considered by later observers that this happened mainly
because Herran had negotiated the treaty with little government or
legislative oversight. It has also been mentioned that many of the
politicians and congressmen found the amount offered to fall
short, considering that the United States was willing to pay 40M
USD for the New Panama Canal Company and its construction
equipment and excavations. The United States government was not
willing to renegotiate the treaty with Colombia or alter the
amounts involved and soon gave its support, both political and
military, to a planned uprising in Panama, which led to its
independence and to the eventual construction of the Panama Canal.
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1914: #BOTD: #HBD! Lee Hays,
American folk singer and songwriter, best known for singing bass
with The Weavers (d. August 26, 1981) is #born Lee Elhardt Hays in
Little Rock, Arkansas. Throughout his life, he was concerned with
overcoming racism, inequality, and violence in society. He came up
with the name of the group The Weavers from a play written in 1892
by the German playwright Gerhart Hauptmann about a group of
Silesian weavers who staged an uprising during the 1840s due to
their concerns about the Industrial Revolution. He wrote or
co-wrote "Wasn't That a Time?", "If I Had a
Hammer", and "Kisses Sweeter than Wine", which
became Weavers' staples. He also familiarized audiences with songs
of the 1930s labor movement, such as "We Shall Not Be Moved".
Lee Hays dies of diabetic cardiovascular disease at home in
Croton-on-Hudson, New York, aged 67. In accordance with his
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Frank
Borman, American United States Air Force (USAF) colonel,
aeronautical engineer, NASA astronaut, test pilot, and
businessman, commander of the NASA space missions Gemini 7 and
Apollo 8, the being the first mission to fly around the Moon, who
together with crewmates Jim Lovell and William Anders on this
mission became the first of 24 humans to do so, for which he was
awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor (d. November 7,
2023) is #born Frank Frederick Borman II at 2162 West 11th Avenue
in Gary, Indiana, the only child of German immigrants Edwin Otto
Borman (1901-1994) who owned an Oldsmobile car dealership there,
and his wife Marjorie Ann Borman (nee Pearce; 1904-1989), who
named him after his paternal grandfather. His great-grandfather
Christopher Borman immigrated from Germany in the late 19th
century and worked as a tuba player in a traveling circus. Because
Frank suffered from numerous sinus and mastoid problems in the
cold and damp weather, his family moved to the better climate of
Tucson, Arizona, which Borman considered his hometown. His father
bought a lease on a Mobil service station. Borman attended Sam
Hughes Elementary School in Tucson, where he played soccer and
baseball. He then went to Mansfeld Junior High School, where he
tried out for the football team. He was not good enough, so he
formed his own team with some local boys, sponsored by a local
jewelry store. He earned some money with a newspaper route,
delivering copies of the Arizona Daily Star. Four days before he
graduated with the West Point Class of 1950, in which he was
ranked eighth out of 670, Borman was commissioned in the USAF. He
qualified as a fighter pilot and served in the Philippines. He
earned a Master of Science degree at Caltech in 1957, and then
became an assistant professor of thermodynamics and fluid
mechanics at West Point. In 1960, he was selected for Class 60-C
at the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air
Force Base in California and qualified as a test pilot. On
graduation, he was accepted as one of five students in the first
class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. Borman was selected
as a NASA astronaut with the second group, known as the Next Nine,
in 1962. In 1966, he set a fourteen-day spaceflight endurance
record as commander of Gemini 7. He served on the NASA review
board which investigated the Apollo 1 fire, and then flew to the
Moon with Apollo 8 in December 1968. The mission is known for the
Earthrise photograph taken by Anders of the Earth rising above the
lunar horizon as the Command/Service Module orbited the Moon, and
for the reading from Genesis, which was televised to Earth from
lunar orbit on Christmas Eve. During the Apollo 11 Moon landing
mission, he was the NASA liaison at the White House, where he
viewed the launch on television with President Richard Nixon.
After retiring from NASA and the Air Force in 1970, Borman became
senior vice president for operations at Eastern Air Lines. He
became chief executive officer of Eastern in 1975, and chairman of
the board in 1976. Under his leadership, Eastern went through the
four most profitable years in its history, but airline
deregulation and the additional debt that it took on to purchase
new aircraft led to pay cuts and layoffs, and ultimately to
conflict with unions, resulting in his resignation in 1986. He
moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, where he ran a Ford dealership
with his son, Fred. In 1998, they bought a cattle ranch in
Bighorn, Montana. Frank Borman died of a stroke at the Billings
Clinic in Billings, Montana at the age of 95. He is buried at The
United States Military Academy Post Cemetery at West Point, New
York. Borman was once described by a NASA psychiatrist as the
least complicated man he had ever met. In his business career he
was described as autocratic. He had a Tolstoy quotation on a wall
in his office: "The only legitimate happiness is honest hard
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music &
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! Quincy
Jones, African American singer, songwriter, trumpet player,
composer, arranger, and record and film and television producer
(d. November 3, 2024) is #born Quincy Delight Jones Jr. in the
South Side of Chicago, Illinois. His career spans 70 years in the
entertainment industry with a record of 80 Grammy Award
nominations, 28 Grammys, and a Grammy Legend Award in 1992. Jones
came to prominence in the 1950s as a jazz arranger and conductor
before working on pop music and film scores. In 1968, Jones became
the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award
for Best Original Song for "The Eyes of Love" from the
film Banning. Jones was also nominated for an Academy Award for
Best Original Score for his work on the 1967 film In Cold Blood,
making him the first African American to be nominated twice in the
same year. Jones produced three of Michael Jackson's most
successful albums: Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), and Bad
(1987). In 1985, Jones produced and conducted the charity song "We
Are the World", which raised funds for victims of famine in
Ethiopia. In 1971, he became the first African American to be the
musical director and conductor of the Academy Awards. In 1995, he
was the first African American to receive the Academy's Jean
Hersholt Humanitarian Award. He is tied with sound designer Willie
D. Burton as the second most Oscar-nominated African American,
with seven nominations each. In 2013, Jones was inducted into the
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as the winner, alongside Lou Adler,
of the Ahmet Ertegun Award. He was named one of the most
influential jazz musicians of the 20th century by Time. In 1974,
Jones developed a life-threatening brain aneurysm, leading to a
decision to reduce his workload to spend time with his friends and
family. Since his family and friends believed that Jones's life
was coming to an end, they started to plan a memorial service for
him. He attended his own service with his neurologist by his side,
in case the excitement overwhelmed him. Some of the entertainers
at his service were Richard Pryor, Marvin Gaye, Sarah Vaughan, and
Sidney Poitier. Jones had two brain surgeries, and after the
second was warned to never play the trumpet again, because "if
he blew a trumpet in the ways that a trumpet player must, the clip
[a metal plate in his head that was implanted after his brain
aneurysm] would come free and he would die". He ignored that
advice, went on tour in Japan, and one night after playing trumpet
had a pain in his head. Doctors said the plate in his brain had
nearly come loose, as they had warned, and Jones never played the
trumpet again. On November 3, 2024, Jones died at his home in the
Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California at the age of 91.
The cause of death was not immediately disclosed, but was later
revealed to be pancreatic cancer. He is buried at Hollywood
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! Michael
Caine, English actor, author and British film icon, is #born
Maurice Joseph Micklewhite at St Olave's Hospital in Rotherhithe,
London, England to an English mother, Ellen Frances Marie (nee
Burchell; 1900-1989), a cook and charwoman, and a father of
Romani, English and Irish heritage, also named Maurice Joseph
Micklewhite (1899-1956), a fish market porter. He was brought up
in his mother's Protestant faith. Sir Michael Caine CBE is known
for his distinctive Cockney accent, and has appeared in more than
160 films in a career spanning seven decades, receiving various
awards including two Academy Awards, a BAFTA, three Golden Globe
Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. As of 2017, the films in
which Caine has appeared have grossed over 7.8B USD worldwide.
Caine is one of only five male actors to be nominated for an
Academy Award for acting in five different decades. In 2000, he
received a BAFTA Fellowship and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II
for his contribution to cinema. Often playing a Cockney, Caine
made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British
films such as Zulu (1964), The Ipcress File (1965), The Italian
Job, and Battle of Britain (both 1969). During this time he
established a distinctive visual style wearing thick horn-rimmed
glasses combined with sharp suits and a laconic vocal delivery; he
was recognized as a style icon of the 1960s. He solidified his
stardom with roles in Get Carter (1971), The Last Valley (1971),
The Man Who Would Be King (1975), The Eagle Has Landed (1976), and
A Bridge Too Far (1977). Caine received two Academy Awards for
Best Supporting Actor for his roles as Elliot in Woody Allen's
comedy Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), and as Dr. Wilbur Larch in
Lasse Hallstrom's drama The Cider House Rules (1999). His other
Oscar-nominated films include Alfie (1966), Sleuth (1972),
Educating Rita (1983), and The Quiet American (2002). Other
notable performances include in the films California Suite (1978),
Dressed to Kill (1980), Mona Lisa (1986), Little Voice (1998),
Quills (2000), Children of Men (2006), and Youth (2015). Caine is
also known for his performance as Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet
Christmas Carol (1992), and for his comedic roles in Dirty Rotten
Scoundrels (1988), Miss Congeniality (2000), Austin Powers in
Goldmember (2002), and Secondhand Lions (2003). Caine portrayed
Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy
(2005-2012). He appeared in Nolan's films The Prestige (2006),
Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020). He also
appeared in the actions films Now You See Me (2013), and Kingsman:
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1934: #BOTD: #HBD! Gene Cernan,
American captain, astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer,
aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot (d. January 16, 2017) is
#born Eugene Andrew Cernan in Chicago, Illinois. Eugene Cernan
became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon and, as the last
man to re-enter the Lunar Module, the last acknowledged person to
have walked on the Moon. He traveled into space three times: as
Pilot of Gemini 9A in June 1966, as Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo
10 in May 1969, and as Commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972,
the final Apollo lunar landing. Cernan was also a backup crew
member for the Gemini 12, Apollo 7 and Apollo 14 space missions.
Gene Cernan died in a hospital in Houston, Texas of undisclosed
"ongoing health issues" at the age of 82. His funeral
was held at St. Martin's Episcopal Church in Houston. He was
buried with full military honors at Texas State Cemetery, the
first astronaut to be buried there, in a private service on
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Billy
Crystal, American actor, comedian, film director, film producer
and screenwriter is #born William Edward Crystal at Doctors
Hospital on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. He
gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s for television roles as
Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and as a cast member and
frequent host of Saturday Night Live. Crystal then became a
Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in
the critical and box office successes Rabbit Test (1978), Running
Scared (1986), The Princess Bride (1987), Throw Momma from the
Train (1987), Memories of Me (1988), When Harry Met Sally...
(1989), City Slickers (1991), Mr. Saturday Night (1992), Analyze
This (1999), and Parental Guidance (2012). He provided the voice
of Mike Wazowski in the Monsters, Inc. franchise, and Cars (2006).
Crystal has received numerous accolades, including six Primetime
Emmy Awards (out of 21 nominations), a Tony Award, a Mark Twain
Prize, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991. He has
hosted the Academy Awards nine times, beginning in 1990 and most
recently in 2012. In 2022, he was announced as the recipient of
the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Critics Choice Awards. On
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14, 1964: United States
Presidential Assassination Attempts And Plots: United States
Presidential Assassinations: The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy:
-- Jack Ruby is found guilty of murder with malice by jury in
Dallas and is sentenced to death for the murder of Lee Harvey
Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy. Ruby's conviction
was overturned by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on the
grounds that "an oral confession of premeditation made while
in police custody" should have been ruled inadmissible,
because it violated a Texas criminal statute. The court also ruled
that the venue should have been changed to a Texas county other
than the one in which the high-profile crime had been committed.
Ruby died technically unconvicted, because his original conviction
was overturned and his retrial was pending at the time of his
death. During the six months following Kennedy's assassination,
Ruby repeatedly asked, orally and in writing, to speak to the
members of the Warren Commission. The commission initially showed
no interest. Only after Ruby's sister Eileen wrote letters to the
commission (and her letters became public) did the Warren
Commission agree to talk to Ruby. In June 1964, Chief Justice Earl
Warren, then-Representative Gerald R. Ford of Michigan, and other
commission members went to Dallas to see Ruby. Ruby asked Warren
several times to take him to Washington D.C., saying "my life
is in danger here" and that he wanted an opportunity to make
additional statements. He added: "I want to tell the truth,
and I can't tell it here." Warren told Ruby that he would be
unable to comply, because many legal barriers would need to be
overcome, and public interest in the situation would be too heavy.
Warren also told Ruby that the commission would have no way of
protecting him, since it had no police powers. Ruby said he wanted
to convince President Lyndon Johnson that he was not part of any
conspiracy to kill Kennedy. Eventually, the appellate court agreed
with Ruby's lawyers that he should be granted a new trial. On
October 5, 1966, the court ruled that his motion for a change of
venue before the original trial court should have been granted.
Ruby's conviction and death sentence were overturned. Arrangements
were underway for a new trial to be held in February 1967 in
Wichita Falls, Texas, when on December 9, 1966, Ruby was admitted
to Parkland Hospital in Dallas (the same hospital to which John F.
Kennedy was brought after he was shot), suffering from pneumonia.
A day later, doctors realized he had cancer in his liver, lungs,
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
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Today, March 14, 2026
March 14: Bake A Pie In Solidarity Day:
-- Just the thought of pies makes our mouths water. Virtually
every country has a version of this dish, proving how versatile
and delicious pies are. In the U.S., pies are practically a
national dessert. A slice of apple pie topped with a scoop of ice
cream is as American as the Statue of Liberty or an old Western
movie. Pies are symbolic of comfort, love, and unity. On Bake a
Pie in Solidarity Day, spread the love by baking and sharing this
dish with the people around you. The earliest examples of pies
were first seen around 6000 B.C. in ancient Egypt. Humans started
making pies just as soon as we figured out how to cook. The early
pies' ingredients were ground-up grains like barley, oats, and
rye, filled with honey and baked over hot coals or ashes. Known as
'galettes,' these pies became a popular dish, and this recipe
would remain the same for more than 4,000 years. Egyptians refined
their baking techniques over the years, and in 1300 B.C., they
began adding other ingredients to their pies, such as fruits and
nuts. The Greeks borrowed from the Egyptians and started making
galettes too, but they used meat as a filling instead of honey,
nuts, and fruits. When the Romans conquered Greece, they adopted
this pastry dish and expanded on the filling options by adding
fish, oysters, eels, and mussels. Roman pies had lighter, flakier
shells, and diners ate them with each meal course. In the 17th
century, pies began to resemble what we consume today. After the
arrival of pies in Europe some 400 years ago, they became a
popular dish among the rich and poor classes alike. English and
Irish laborers loved shepherd's pie and its cousin, cottage pie.
British settlers brought pies to America, modifying the recipe
according to the ingredients they found in their new home. As
sugar, canned fruits, and finely milled flour became readily
available in the 1800s; pies evolved into a dessert pastry. In the
U.S., town fairs awarded prizes to the best pie makers. By the
19th century, modern ovens made it possible to mass-produce pies,
and soon every town had a bakery stocking these delicious
pastries.
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: National Potato Chip Day: -- A
day to celebrate America's #1 snack food. Millions will enjoy
their favorite chip this holiday. It's a good thing there are so
many to choose from, too! On August 24, 1853, an unhappy
restaurant customer kept sending his potatoes back to the kitchen,
complaining they were thick and soggy. Chef George Crum decided to
slice the potatoes as thin as possible, frying them until crisp
and adding extra salt. To the chef's surprise, the customer loved
them. The crispy potatoes soon became a regular item on the
restaurant's menu under the name of "Saratoga Chips."
Other explanations point for the existence of the potato chip
point to recipes in Shilling Cookery for the People by Alexis
Soyer (1845) or Mary Randolph's The Virginia House-Wife (1824).
While many references between these dates sliced potatoes and
fried them in grease, uncertainty remains whether the potatoes
were fried to a crisp. However, by the late 1870s, menus across
the country used the term "Saratoga Chips" on train
cars, hotel restaurants, and street carts. The name carried into
grocers when bakeries made the chips in larger batches. They
shipped them by wagon to the restaurants and grocers by the
barrel. The grocers sold them to private families by the pound.
Folks were instructed to bake the chips in a hot oven for a few
minutes, and the chips would be as crisp as if fried that same
day. The Dayton, Ohio-based Mike-sell's Potato Chip Company,
founded in 1910, calls itself the "oldest potato chip company
in the United States." New England-based Tri-Sum Potato
Chips, originally established in 1908 as the Leominster Potato
Chip Company, in Leominster, Massachusetts, claims to be America's
first potato chip manufacturer. In the 20th century, potato chips
spread beyond chef-cooked restaurant fare and began to be
mass-produced for home consumption. Flavored chips were introduced
in the 1950s. Potato Chip revenues are over 15B USD a year
worldwide!
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Green
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: Save A Spider Day: --
Celebrated annually in the U.S. in part to reduce arachnophobia, a
fear of spiders, and to conserve spiders. People are usually
afraid of spiders, mostly due to their bites which are considered
deadly. Although most of the fear is largely unfounded and
exaggerated, spiders are incredibly useful to humans as they work
as effective pest control among other things. On this day, we look
at the many reasons why we should rather trap a spider in a jar
and take it outside than kill it. Let us spin webs about spiders
and why they should be saved. The history of Save A Spider Day, as
well as the organization or individual who created it, is still
being researched. Natural-resource organizations or biologists may
have instituted this National Save A Spider Day in response to the
growing recognition of spiders' significance in both the
environment and the daily lives of humans. In the opinion of
specialists, spiders perform a very vital function in maintaining
the balance of nature's ecosystem. Spiders, together with other
species such as birds and ants, have a substantial impact on the
reduction of insect populations. The world's natural ecology would
be severely out of balance if they didn't exist. Cobweb spiders
and cellar spiders are the two most prevalent types of spiders
that have been discovered to invade our homes, according to
scientific research. They are quite common inhabitants of the
indoor ecosystem, and they can improve the living conditions of
our living areas. This is because spiders prefer to hide in dark
places while waiting for their victim. The pests they trap and
devour include annoying pests such as cockroaches and pincer ants,
as well as disease-transmitting insects such as mosquitoes and
flies. Sometimes the spiders work together to kill the toxic
spiders, although this is not always the case. Among other things,
our good friend the basement spider is well-known for killing
dangerous black widow spiders.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: National Learn About
Butterflies Day: -- Another day to celebrate and learn about one
of the most beautiful and colorful creatures in the world -
butterflies! Butterflies are important creatures because they help
to pollinate flowers. But, more than that, they are pleasing to
the eyes, and we love seeing them around us. Butterflies are
flying insects with wide, delicate wings. Their colorful wings and
body make them popular amongst everyone, including adults and
children who chase and play with them. A butterfly's life cycle or
metamorphosis is very interesting as they transition through four
phases to become the beauty we all see and love. A butterfly
starts as an egg. The egg hatches within three to seven days into
larva, depending on the species of butterfly. The larva or
caterpillar feeds on leaves or flowers, losing its skin several
times as it grows; the process is called molting. The larva grows
steadily over several weeks till it is several times the original
size and then turns into a Pupa. Many of these Pupas are suspended
under a branch, hidden in leaves, or buried underground, and they
become parts of the adult butterfly when they finally break free
within 10 to 15 days. Historically, scientists in their study of
evolution believe that butterflies evolved from moths during the
Cretaceous period some 40 million to 135 million years back, and
they have gone through several evolutions over the millennia to
become the butterflies we see today. National Learn about
Butterfly day is an initiative to sensitize and educate everyone,
young and old, about butterflies and their importance to the
ecosystem. More than their beauty, a teeming population of
butterflies signifies a thriving ecosystem due to their role as
predator and prey. Celebrated author Vladimir Nabokov (Lolita;
Pale Fire; Speak, Memory, Etc.) was an expert lepidopterist
(authority on moths and butterflies). At The Rolling Stones
memorial concert of July 5, 1969 in Hyde Park, London two days
after Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones's death, stagehands
released hundreds of white butterflies as part of the tribute.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: River
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: International Day Of Action For
Rivers: -- A day that is dedicated to saving, celebrating, and
creating awareness about the importance of rivers. Did you know
that two million tons of sewage, industrial and agricultural waste
are discharged into the world's water every day? Yes, it is the
equivalent of the weight of the entire human population of 6.8
billion people! This is why it is our time to save our rivers for
the good of humanity. The International Day of Action For Rivers
is a day created by the International Day of Rivers to sensitize
people about the importance of rivers. It brings people across the
world together to talk about and save rivers by addressing the
issues related to river management, river pollution, river
conservation, etc. The history of the origin of the International
Day of Action For Rivers is an interesting one. In September 1995,
several organizations, including International Rivers Network
(I.R.N.), India's Save the Narmada Movement (N.B.A.), Chile's
Biobio Action Group (GABB), and European Rivers Network (ERN) came
together and conducted a preparatory meeting in Brazil. As a
result, they formed an international Organizing Committee headed
by Brazil's Movement of People Affected by Large Dams (MAB). In
March 1997, in Curitiba, Brazil, participants of the First
International Meeting of People Affected by Dams adopted the
International Day of Action Against Dams and For Rivers, Water and
Life. Furthermore, they decided that the International Day of
Action For Rivers will take place on March 14. Every year there
will be a theme for the International Day of Action For Rivers,
and last year, in 2021, the theme was 'Rights of Rivers.' It
demanded that rivers be declared a national asset and given legal
rights to stop the rivers from becoming dumping sites for waste
and sewages. Environment enthusiasts conduct workshops, seminars,
and activities to celebrate this day to raise awareness and spread
the message. So, let's take a stand against the activities that
harm the rivers and protect them at all costs.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Malcolm
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: Professional Speakers
Celebration Day: -- Today is a day to show some love and
appreciation for those who bring words of teaching, training,
growth, and encouragement through seminars, conferences, corporate
events and more. Navigating the art of impactful communication,
these skilled individuals inspire audiences, weaving compelling
narratives that resonate. Professional Speakers Celebration Day
was founded in 2023 by the Global Speakers Federation (GSF), which
represents more than a dozen different organizations throughout
twenty different countries all over the planet, with the purpose
of recognizing and acknowledging the work of speakers around the
world, The date for Professional Speakers Celebration Day has been
designated as March 14, due to its association with National Pi
Day. This connection comes from the fact that one of the leaders
of the National Speakers Association has the motto: "Don't
worry about how we divide up the pie. There's enough for everyone
- let's just make a bigger pie." With that in mind,
Professional Speakers Celebration Day was established to honor and
support those who make their living as public speakers, while also
working to grow and advance this profession.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: Legal Assistants Day (Legal
Assistance Day): -- Legal Assistants Day, held annually on March
14, honors workers who conduct legal research and perform a
variety of other tasks that enable law offices to operate. Legal
assistants assist lawyers in many fields, including corporate law,
criminal law, immigration, and litigation. Their responsibilities
vary greatly depending on the type and size of the firm they work
at. Legal Assistants do everything from investigating and
gathering information about cases to drafting contracts, and other
legal documents, as well as assisting lawyers with trial
preparation and hearings. We think these diligent workers are
deserving of some recognition. Legal assistants have made
significant contributions to ensuring people's rights all across
the world. In 1965, the Legal Services Office of Economic
Opportunity was established, assisting in the formation of the
autonomous Legal Services Company. As a result of this expansion,
over 260 legal services have been developed in all 50 states to
assist with legal difficulties. The need for an organized
organization of paralegals and legal assistants has been discussed
since the early 1970s. The National Association of Legal
Assistants (NALA) held a series of seminars and workshops for
those who assisted lawyers in law firms in 1973. After roughly 15
other member organizations joined, the National Federation of
Paralegal Associations (N.F.P.A.) produced a code of conduct for
paralegals and formed a task force on credentialing standards. The
popularity of legal services soared in the 1980s, but the
structure was not strengthened until the 2000s as a result of the
economic downturn, community legal assistants have been formed as
a result of its replacement. The Legal Services Company is a
self-contained legal services firm. The goal of Legal Assistants
Day is to assist new graduates in the legal department in
obtaining job-related training, as well as to assist people and
their communities in resolving legal issues.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Marcel
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Today, March 14, 2026March 14: National Write Down Your Story
Day: -- Everyone has their own story to tell, and on March 14th,
National Write Your Story Day challenges you to tell that story in
written form. Today we celebrate the uniqueness that we all
possess, that distinguishing factor that sets us all apart; our
story. Stories are beautiful and exciting to listen to or read, be
it a personal story, ancient or modern. Stories serve the purpose
of entertaining, educating, informing, and sometimes, innovating.
We are excited about the innovation that birthed this special
celebration and the essence it captures in our lives on this
special day. What better way is there to know about this day than
to get along with us! Do you remember the way you felt on your
first day as a student in a school environment or your experience
in a new neighborhood, community, or country; making new friends,
adjusting to the new life, and settling down to change; feeling
the freshness, and the bubbles of freedom that ooze with
excitement? You'd readily recount the experience of meeting your
soulmate for the first time; that unexplainable feeling of
completeness and wholesomeness. What about your first time working
in a team and the feeling of clinching victory or the pains of
losing? How often do you reminisce over the joy of finding your
true purpose, that unforgettable date, and the graduation from
college? This list is endless. Everyone has a story to tell. Have
you written yours? If not, why not? Story writing has been a part
of human existence from the very first day the universe was
formed. After all, the account of the creation of the world and
man is documented as a story. What better ways are there to pass
on our stories than to write them? Today, an elementary school
pupil can relate to the story of the creation of America, the past
and present leaders, heroes, and the trajectory of his dear
country because written stories are at his disposal. Our story as
a people is dear to us, and one of the best ways to pass on our
experiences and major life events to posterity is to document
them. Mitzy, an author, artist, guide, and founder of Mitzy T.V.,
founded the National Write Your Story Day in September 2017.
Subsequently, the celebration is held every March 14. And on this
day, we encourage you to be committed to writing your story.
https://store.earthstation1.com/marcel-proust-a-writer39s-life-documentary-dvd-mp4-usb-dr394.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Idolmaker (1980) DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1991: #DOTD: #RIP: Doc Pomus,
American blues singer and songwriter, best known as the lyricist
of many rock and roll hits (b. June 27, 1925) #dies of lung cancer
at the age of 65 at NYU Medical Center in Manhattan. He was
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer
(1992), the Songwriters Hall of Fame (1992), and the Blues Hall of
Fame (2012). Born Jerome Solon Felder in 1925 in Williamsburg,
Brooklyn, New York, he was the son of Jewish immigrants. Felder
became a fan of the blues after hearing a Big Joe Turner record.
Having had polio as a boy, he walked with the help of crutches.
Later, due to post-polio syndrome, exacerbated by an accident,
Felder eventually relied on a wheelchair. Using the stage name
"Doc Pomus", teenager Felder began performing as a blues
singer. His stage name was not inspired by anyone in particular;
he just thought it sounded better for a blues singer than the name
Jerry Felder. Pomus stated that more often than not, he was the
only Caucasian in the clubs, but that as a Jew and a polio victim,
he felt a special "underdog" kinship with African
Americans, while in turn the audiences both respected his courage
and were impressed with his talent. Gigging at various clubs in
and around New York City, Pomus often performed with the likes of
Milt Jackson, Mickey Baker and King Curtis. Pomus recorded
approximately 40 sides as a singer in the '40s and '50s for record
companies such as Chess, Apollo, Gotham and others. In the early
1950s, Pomus started writing magazine articles as well as
songwriting for artists such as Lavern Baker, Ruth Brown, Ray
Charles and Big Joe Turner to earn more money to support a family,
after he had married Willi Burke, a Broadway actress. His first
big songwriting break came when the Coasters had a hit with his
song "Young Blood", though the tune had been radically
rewritten by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Still, Pomus had
co-credit as author, and he soon received a royalty check for
2,500 USD (22,758 USD in 2019), which convinced him that
songwriting was a career direction worth pursuing. By 1957, Pomus
had given up performing for full-time songwriting. He collaborated
with pianist Mort Shuman, whom he met when Shuman was dating
Pomus's younger cousin, to write for Hill & Range Music
Co./Rumbalero Music at its offices in New York City's Brill
Building. Pomus asked Shuman to write with him because Pomus
didn't then know much about rock and roll, whereas Shuman was
familiar with many popular artists of the day. Their songwriting
efforts had Pomus write the lyrics and Shuman the melody, although
often they worked on both. They wrote the hit songs "A
Teenager in Love", "Save The Last Dance For Me",
"Hushabye", "This Magic Moment", "Turn Me
Loose", "Sweets For My Sweet" (a hit for The
Drifters and then The Searchers), "Go, Jimmy, Go",
"Little Sister", "Can't Get Used to Losing You",
"Suspicion", "Surrender" and "(Marie's
the Name) His Latest Flame". During the late 1950s and early
1960s, Pomus wrote several songs with Phil Spector ("Young
Boy Blues"; "Ecstasy"; "What Am I To Do?"),
Mike Stoller and Jerry Leiber ("Young Blood" and "She's
Not You"), and other Brill Building-era writers. Pomus also
wrote "Lonely Avenue", a 1956 hit for Ray Charles. In
the 1970s and 1980s, in his eleventh-floor, two-room apartment at
the Westover Hotel at 253 West 72nd Street, Pomus wrote songs with
Dr. John, Ken Hirsch and Willy DeVille for what he said were
"...those people stumbling around in the night out there,
uncertain or not always so certain of exactly where they fit in
and where they were headed." These later songs ("There
Must Be A Better World", "There Is Always One More
Time", "That World Outside", "You Just Keep
Holding On", and "Something Beautiful Dying" in
particular)-recorded by Willy DeVille, B.B. King, Irma Thomas,
Marianne Faithfull, Charlie Rich, Ruth Brown, Dr. John, James
Booker, and Johnny Adams-are considered by some, including writer
Peter Guralnick, musician and songwriter Dr. John, and producer
Joel Dorn, to be signatures of his best craft. The documentary
film A.K.A. Doc Pomus (2012), conceived by Pomus' daughter Sharyn
Felder, directed by filmmaker Peter Miller, edited by Amy Linton
and produced by Felder, Hechter and Miller, details Pomus' life.
Pomus died on March 14, 1991 from lung cancer, at the age of 65 at
NYU medical center in Manhattan. On June 25, 2019, The New York
Times Magazine listed Doc Pomus among hundreds of artists whose
material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal Fire. The
1980 film "The Idolmaker" is in large part based on the
career of teen idol Fabian Forte, who became famous as the singer
of Doc Pomus' song "Turn Me Loose".
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-idolmaker-bob-marcucci-biography-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Russian Revolution DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1883: #DOTD: #RIP: Karl Marx,
German philosopher, economist, historian, political theorist,
sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist, founder of
modern Communism (b. May 5, 1818) #dies at the age of 64 of a
combination of bronchitis and pleurisy caused by the catarrh (an
inflammation of the mucous membranes in one of the airways or
cavities of the body, usually with reference to the throat and
paranasal sinuses) from which he suffered for the last 15 months
of his life. He is buried in The Tomb Of Karl Marx, which stands
in The Eastern Cemetery of Highgate Cemetery, North London,
England. Born in Trier, Germany to a middle-class family, Marx
studied law and Hegelian philosophy. Due to his political
publications, Marx became stateless and lived in exile in London,
where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with
German thinker Friedrich Engels and publish his writings. His
best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto,
and the three-volume Das Kapital. His political and philosophical
thought had enormous influence on subsequent intellectual,
economic and political history and his name has been used as an
adjective, a noun and a school of social theory. Marx's theories
about society, economics and politics - collectively understood as
Marxism - hold that human societies develop through class
struggle. In capitalism, this manifests itself in the conflict
between the ruling classes (known as the bourgeoisie) that control
the means of production and the working classes (known as the
proletariat) that enable these means by selling their labour power
in return for wages. Employing a critical approach known as
historical materialism, Marx predicted that, like previous
socio-economic systems, capitalism produced internal tensions
which would lead to its self-destruction and replacement by a new
system: socialism. For Marx, class antagonisms under capitalism,
owing in part to its instability and crisis-prone nature, would
eventuate the working class' development of class consciousness,
leading to their conquest of political power and eventually the
establishment of a classless, communist society constituted by a
free association of producers. Marx actively pressed for its
implementation, arguing that the working class should carry out
organised revolutionary action to topple capitalism and bring
about socio-economic emancipation. Marx has been described as one
of the most influential figures in human history, and his work has
been both lauded and criticised. His work in economics laid the
basis for much of the current understanding of labour and its
relation to capital, and subsequent economic thought. Many
intellectuals, labour unions, artists and political parties
worldwide have been influenced by Marx's work, with many modifying
or adapting his ideas. Marx is typically cited as one of the
principal architects of modern social science.
https://store.earthstation1.com/great-days-of-the-century-the-russian-revolution-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Way
To The Stars (Uncut) {Johnny in the Clouds (Cut)} MP4 DVD USB
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1924: #BOTD: #HBD! Bonar
Colleano, American-British stage and film actor based in the
United Kingdom (d. August 17, 1958) is #born Bonar Sullivan in New
York City to a well-known Australian circus family and was a
nephew of Con Colleano, the first tightrope walker to perform a
forward somersault on the wire. He had childhood experiences with
the Ringling Brothers Circus and in his family's famous circus. He
moved to the United Kingdom when he was 12 so his family could
appear at the London Palladium. He spent several years performing
in music halls. When war broke out in 1939, he began entertaining
troops in Britain and was not called up for either nation's
military forces. In 1941 he was in a revue Piccadixie. Colleano's
first important role came with the popular wartime drama The Way
to the Stars (also known as Johnny in the Clouds, 1945), playing
an American airman. He played American servicemen in Wanted for
Murder (1946), A Matter of Life and Death (1946), and While the
Sun Shines (1947). Colleano played an Italian in One Night with
You (1948), and was in Good-Time Girl (1948) and Sleeping Car to
Trieste (1948) and "Broken Journey" (1948). He worked
regularly in radio, appearing in a revue Navy Mixture, and had a
lead part in Once a Jolly Swagman (1949). Colleano's reputation
shot up when cast in the role of Stanley Kowalski in the original
English stage production of A Streetcar Named Desire (1949) at the
Aldwych Theatre, London, directed by Laurence Olivier and
co-starring Vivien Leigh. His film parts got better. Give Us This
Day (1949) was set in the U.S. but shot in England. He was a
romantic lead in Dance Hall (1950). It led to lead roles in films
starting with Pool of London (1951) and A Tale of Five Cities
(1952). The latter enabled him to display some of his circus
skills. He went to the US and starred in a Hollywood production,
Stanley Kramer's Eight Iron Men (1952). He went back to Britain to
play the lead in Is Your Honeymoon Really Necessary? (1953), a
comedy with Diana Dors, and in Escape by Night (1953). Colleano
had another Hollywood role, a support, in Flame and the Flesh
(1954), shot in England and Italy. He went back to support parts
in British films with Time Is My Enemy (1954) and The Sea Shall
Not Have Them (1955). Colleano had good support roles in the
oddball Shakespeare derivation Joe MacBeth (1955) and Stars in
Your Eyes (1956). Warwick Productions used him in Zarak (1956).
They liked his work and kept him on for Interpol (1957), Fire Down
Below (1957), No Time to Die (1958) and The Man Inside (1958). He
was also in Death Over My Shoulder (1958). In May 1958 Colleano
admitted to debts of nearly 10K PS due to extravagant living,
including more than 8K PS owed to the tax office. He said he had
earned around 9K PS a year for the past five years. In 1946, he
married actress Tamara Lees, but the couple divorced in 1951. His
second wife was actress Susan Shaw, who descended into alcoholism
after his death. Their son Mark Colleano is also an actor. In
1950, while living in the U.K., he fathered future Average White
Band drummer Robbie McIntosh, whose mother Colleano was not
married to. Colleano died in 1958 at the age of 34, when he
crashed his sports car (a Jaguar XK140) in Birkenhead shortly
after leaving the Queensway Tunnel. He was driving back from
Liverpool's New Shakespeare Theatre, where he had been appearing
in a stage production of Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?. His
passenger, fellow actor and friend Michael Balfour, required 98
stitches, but eventually recovered. He is buried at Chiswick New
Cemetery in Chiswick, London Borough of Hounslow, Greater London,
England. In the lyrics of Ian Dury and the Blockheads' 1979 song
"Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3", Colleano was included
in the list of reasons to be cheerful.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-way-to-the-stars-dvd-world-war-ii-feature-film.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Howard
Hughes Biography Documentary DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 2010: #DOTD: #RIP: Peter
Graves, American film and television actor, television and
documentary host (b. March 18, 1926) #dies of a heart attack four
days before his 84th birthday, after returning from a brunch in
Los Angeles, California. His remains were cremated, and the ashes
were given to his widow Joan Endress. Born Peter Duesler Aurness
in Minneapolis, Minnesota, he is the younger brother of James
Arness, star of the television series Gunsmoke. Peter Graves was
best known for his role as Jim Phelps in the CBS television series
Mission: Impossible from 1967 to 1973 (original) and from 1988 to
1990 (revival), and as the host of the long-running A & E
documentary series Biography. Graves was also known for his
portrayal of airline pilot Captain Clarence Oveur in the 1980
comedy film Airplane! and its 1982 sequel Airplane II: The Sequel.
Graves won a Primetime Emmy Award for outstanding informational
series in 1997 as host of Biography.
https://store.earthstation1.com/howard-hughes-biography-documentary-dvd-video-download-usb-flash-drive.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Civil
Props: The Lockheed Constellation DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1947: Aviation: The History Of
Aviation: The History Of Military Aviation: Maiden Flights: --
First flight of the Lockheed C-121 Constellation military
transport version of the Lockheed Constellation. A total of 332
aircraft were constructed for both the United States Air Force and
United States Navy for various purposes. Numerous airborne early
warning versions were also constructed. The C-121 later saw
service with smaller civilian operators until 1993. It is a
descendant of the Lockheed Constellation ("Connie"), a
propeller-driven, four-engined airliner built by Lockheed
Corporation starting in 1943. The Constellation series was the
first pressurized-cabin civil airliner series to go into
widespread use. Its pressurized cabin enabled commercial
passengers to fly well above most bad weather for the first time,
thus significantly improving the general safety and ease of air
travel. Several different models of the Constellation series were
produced, although they all featured the distinctive triple-tail
and dolphin-shaped fuselage. Most were powered by four 18-cylinder
Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclones. In total, 856 were produced between
1943 and 1958 at Lockheed's plant in Burbank, California, and used
as both a civil airliner and as a military and civilian cargo
transport. Among their famous uses was during the Berlin and the
Biafran airlifts. Three served as the presidential aircraft for
Dwight D. Eisenhower, one of which is featured at the National
Museum of the United States Air Force.
https://store.earthstation1.com/civil-props-the-lockheed-constellation-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Doris
Day: A Sentimental Journey DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1912: #BOTD: Les Brown,
American jazz musician who led the big band Les Brown and His Band
of Renown for nearly seven decades from 1938 to 2000, best known
for bringing Doris Day into prominence with their 1945 recording
of "Sentimental Journey", whose release coincided with
the end of World War II in Europe and became an unofficial
homecoming theme for many veterans (d. January 4, 2001) is #born
Lester Raymond Brown in Reinerton, Pennsylvania. He enrolled in
the Conway Military Band School (later part of Ithaca College) in
1926, studying with famous bandleader Patrick Conway for three
years before receiving a music scholarship to the New York
Military Academy, where he graduated in 1932. Brown attended
college at Duke University from 1932 to 1936. There he led the
group Les Brown and His Blue Devils, who performed regularly on
Duke's campus and up and down the east coast. Brown took the band
on an extensive summer tour in 1936. At the end of the tour, while
some of the band members returned to Duke to continue their
education, others stayed on with Brown and continued to tour,
becoming in 1938 the Band of Renown. The band's original drummer,
Don Kramer, became the acting manager and helped define their
future. In 1942, Brown and his band concluded work on an RKO
picture, Sweet and Hot; played at the Palladium Ballroom,
Hollywood. A few years later, in 1945, this band brought Doris Day
into prominence with their hit single "Sentimental Journey".
The band had nine other number-one hit songs, including "I've
Got My Love to Keep Me Warm". The first film that Brown and
the band appeared in was Seven Days' Leave (1942) starring Victor
Mature and Lucille Ball. Rock-A-Billy Baby, a low-budget 1957
film, was the Band of Renown's second, and in 1963 they appeared
in the Jerry Lewis' comedy The Nutty Professor playing their theme
song "Leapfrog". The annual Les Brown Big Band Festival,
started March 2006 in Les' hometown, features area big bands
preserving the songs of the big band era. At the 2012 festival
celebrating the 100th birthday anniversary, the town of Reinerton
renamed the street near Les' birthplace to Les Brown Lane. In 2013
his hometown of Reinerton, PA adopted as the town's official
slogan: Reinerton: The Town of Renown in honor of Les and his
band. Les Brown died of lung cancer in Pacific Palisades,
California, aged 88. He is interred in the Westwood Village
Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. In 1952-53,
Brown was the orchestra leader on Day's radio program, The Doris
Day Show, on CBS. Les Brown and the Band of Renown performed with
Bob Hope on radio, stage and television for almost fifty years.
They did 18 USO Tours for American troops around the world, and
entertained over three million people. Before the Super Bowls were
televised, the Bob Hope Christmas Specials were the highest-rated
programs in television history. Tony Bennett was "discovered"
by Bob Hope and did his first public performance with Brown and
the Band. Brown and the Band were also the house band for The
Steve Allen Show (1959-1961) and the Dean Martin Show (1965-1972).
Brown and the band performed with virtually every major performer
of their time, including Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald and Nat
King Cole.
https://store.earthstation1.com/doris-day-a-sentimental-journey-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea:
The 38th Parallel Korean War Richard Basehart MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1951: Korea: The History Of
Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Korean
Conflict: The Korean War: The Battles Of Seoul: Operation Ripper
(The Fourth Battle Of Seoul): -- For the second time, United
Nations troops recapture Seoul. On March 7, United Nations troops
led by General Matthew Ridgway began Operation Ripper, an assault
against Chinese forces. Also known as the Fourth Battle Of Seoul,
Operation Ripper was a United Nations military operation conceived
by the commander US Eighth Army, General Matthew Ridgway, during
the Korean War. The operation was intended to destroy as much as
possible of the Chinese communist People's Volunteer Army and
North Korean military around Seoul and the towns of Hongchon, 50
miles east of Seoul, and Chunchon, 15 miles further south. The
operation also aimed to bring UN troops to the 38th parallel.
Operation Ripper was preceded by the largest artillery bombardment
of the Korean War.
https://store.earthstation1.com/korea-the-38th-parallel-korean-war-d38.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: World
War II: The War Years 17 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Western Front Of World War II: Air Warfare Of
World War II: European Air Operations During The Battle Of Europe:
Strategic Bombing During World War II: RAF Strategic Bombing
During The Second World War: Earthquake Bombs (Seismic Bombs): The
Bomb, Medium Capacity, 22,000 lb (Grand Slam, The Tallboy Large)
-- The R.A.F. conducts its first operational use of the Grand Slam
when fifteen Lancasters of 617 Squadron, carrying 14 Tallboys and
a Grand Slam, all fuzed for 11 seconds' delay, bomb the
Schildesche Railway Viaduct in Bielefeld, Germany at 4:28 p.m from
an altitude of 11,965 ft (3,647 m), a far from ideal height. The
Grand Slam fell from PD112 S, which jumped 500 ft (150 m) higher
at the loss of weight. after 35 seconds, the bomb hit the ground
about a mere 30 yd (27 m) short of its target, and exploded the
site, erupting as the Tallboys came down. The pilot of the
photographic Mosquito aircraft that followed the Lancasters, which
recorded the attack from 4:15 to 4:35 p.m., shouted "You've
done it!". The effect of the Grand Slam could not be
distinguished from that of the eleven Tallboys, but further
photographic reconnaissance by a Spitfire from 542 Squadron that
also followed the bombers, then a another Mosquito from 540
squadron later on, showed that 200 ft (61 m) of the north viaduct
and 260 ft (79 m) of the south viaduct had been demolished,
depositing about 20,000 long tons (20,000 t) of rubble into the
valley. Thereafter, 42 Grand Slams were dropped on Germany between
from March 14 to April 19, 1945. When landing on reinforced
concrete, the bombs tended to break up on impact or explode
prematurely. The bombs had been designed to land in soft ground,
penetrate deeply and then explode, creating a camouflet (an
artificial cavern created by an explosion), causing the structure
above to subside. Grand Slams and Tallboys were capable of causing
damage that smaller bombs could not, accelerating the collapse of
German resistance and avoiding mass civilian casualties. Grand
Slams were the most effective bombs used by the Allies until the
advent of atomic weapons later that year. After the war, the Royal
Air Force and United States used Grand Slams and other bombs for
research. The Grand Slam was a 22,000 lb earthquake bomb used by
RAF Bomber Command against strategic targets during the Second
World War. It was a scaled-up version of the Tallboy bomb and
closer to the original size that the bombs' inventor, Barnes
Wallis, had envisaged when he first developed his earthquake bomb
idea. It was also nicknamed "Ten Ton Tess". It was the
most powerful non-atomic aerial bomb used in combat until 2017,
when a US GBU-43/B MOAB was used in a 2017 attack against ISIL
forces in Afghanistan. The Bomb's creator, Sir Barnes Neville
Wallis CBE FRS RDI FRAeS (Barnes Wallis) is best known for
inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in
Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack the
dams of the Ruhr Valley during World War II, a raid that was the
subject of the 1955 film The Dam Busters, in which Wallis was
played by Michael Redgrave. Among his other inventions were his
version of the geodetic airframe, which was put into production by
Wallis's employer, Vickers-Armstrongs, in a series of bomber
aircraft: the Wellesley, Wellington, Warwick and Windsor.
https://store.earthstation1.com/world-war-ii-the-war-years-17-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-174.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Vidal
in Venice - Gore Vidal's TV Venetian History DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1381: Chioggia, a coastal
township of the current Metropolitan City of Venice, concludes an
alliance with the Croatian cities of Zadar and Trogir against
Venice. ========= March 14, 1489: The Queen Of Cyprus, Catherine
Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. ========= #Chioggia #Zadar
#Trogir #Cyprus
https://store.earthstation1.com/vidal-in-venice-dvd-gore-vidal-venetian-history-2-part-tv-serie2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Wrong Arm Of The Law Pater Sellers Lionel Jeffries DVD, MP4, USB
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1963: Premieres: Theatre
Premieres: British Theatre Premieres: -- The Wrong Arm Of The Law
premieres at the Warner Theatre in London's West End. The Wrong
Arm Of The Law is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Cliff
Owen and starring Peter Sellers, Bernard Cribbins, Lionel
Jeffries, John Le Mesurier and Bill Kerr. It was partly written by
Ray Galton and Alan Simpson and made by Romulus Films. The film
opened at the Warner Theatre in London's West End on March 14,
1963. In London, a gang of criminals from Australia led by Jack
Coombes (Bill Kerr) impersonate policemen to carry out robberies.
Local gang leader "Pearly" Gates (Sellers), who operates
from the cover of a French couturier, finds his takings cut
severely, and blames rival crook "Nervous" O'Toole
(Bernard Cribbins). When it emerges that they are both being
scammed by the same gang, they join forces, along with Lionel
Jeffries' Police Inspector "Nosey" Parker, to bring the
so-called "I.P.O. mob" (I.P.O. - Impersonating a Police
Officer) to justice. Nanette Newman provides the love interest,
John Le Mesurier plays a senior policeman, and a young Michael
Caine has a small and uncredited role as a young PC. Other
uncredited roles include John Junkin (Maurice), Dennis Price
(Educated Ernest), Cardew Robinson (Postman), Dick Emery (Man in
Flat 307), Mario Fabrizi (Van Driver), John Harvey (Police Station
Sergeant), Harold Siddons (PC in Basement Garage), Jack Silk
(Police Station PC), Derek Guyler (non-speaking PC at Scotland
Yard), Gerald Sim (Airfield Official) and Marianne Stone ("The
bird in the front row" at Gangsters' Meeting). Many of the
robbery scenes were filmed around Uxbridge Moor. The film features
an Aston Martin DB4 GT. Peter Sellers loved his 1961 Aston Marton
DB4GT so much that he bought the car after shooting the
film-contingent on the engine being replaced with a 4.0-litre
Lagonda Rapide. It was one of the 12 most popular films at the
British box office in 1963. According to Kine Weekly the four most
popular films at the British box office in 1963 were From Russia
With Love, Summer Holiday, Tom Jones and The Great Escape,
followed by, in alphabetical order, Doctor in Distress, The Fast
Lady, Girls! Girls! Girls!, Heaven's Above, Jason and the
Argonauts, In Search of the Castaways, It Happened at the World's
Fair, The Longest Day, On the Beat, Sodom and Gomorrah, The V. I.
Ps, and The Wrong Arm of the Law. In a positive review in The New
York Times, Bosley Crowther concluded, "Of course, it is
strictly lightweight clowning, longer on plot than on wit and
wholly dependent on the archness of Mr. Sellers to give it a
cachet. Others in the cast are amusing, especially Mr. Jeffries as
the cop, but the enterprise stands by the stiffening of Mr.
Sellers's cunning roguishness."
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-wrong-arm-of-the-law-dvd-1963-pater-sellers-lionel-jeff1963.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack
Paar Late-Night TV Talk Shows DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 2004: #DOTD: #RIP: Genevieve,
French-American comedian, actress, and singer, best remembered for
her regular appearances on Tonight Starring Jack Paar and The Jack
Paar Show in the 1950s/60s (b. April 17, 1920) #dies in Los
Angeles, California from complications following a stroke at the
age of 83. Her burial details are not publiclly disclosed. Born
Ginette Marguerite Auger in Paris, France, Genevieve was
discovered by an American talent agent in 1954, and brought to New
York as a cabaret and supper club singer. She got her break in
1957, where her mangled use of the English language pivoted her
into a more comic persona. She married writer, director, and
producer Ted Mills in 1960; and following the end of Paar's
program in 1965, her career receded. Her final credited
appearances were in the TV miniseries Scruples, released in 1980.
Her and Mills daughter, Alley Mills, starred in the TV series
"Wonder Years", and married Orson Bean.
https://store.earthstation1.com/jack-paar-tv-shows-old-time-television-dual-layer-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Heroes
Still... The Bataan Death March DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1975: #DOTD: #RIP: Susan
Hayward, American actress, fashion model and beauty, best known
for her film portrayals of women that were based on true stories
(b. June 30, 1917) #dies in her Beverly Hills home at the age of
57 of brain cancer. Theories about the radioactive fallout from
atmospheric atomic bomb tests surround the making of The Conqueror
in St. George, Utah, near nuclear test sites. Several production
members including Hayward, John Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro
Armendariz, and director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and
cancer-related illnesses. As ascertained by People magazine in
1980, out of a cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them
developed some form of cancer, and 46 had died of the disease.
Susan Hayward's funeral service was held on March 16 at Our Lady
of Perpetual Help Roman Catholic Church in Carrollton, Georgia.
Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery. Born Edythe
Marrenner in Brooklyn, New York City, Hayward traveled to
Hollywood in 1937 sfter working as a fashion model to audition for
the role of Scarlett O'Hara. She secured a film contract and
played several small supporting roles over the next few years. By
the late 1940s, the quality of her film roles improved, and she
achieved recognition for her dramatic abilities with the first of
five Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for her
performance as an alcoholic in Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman
(1947). Hayward's success continued through the 1950s as she
received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in
My Heart (1952), and I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955), winning the award
for her portrayal of death row inmate Barbara Graham in I Want to
Live! (1958). After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent move
to Georgia, her film appearances became infrequent, although she
continued acting in film and television until 1972.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On
The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
Today, March 14, 2026March 14, 1977: #DOTD: #RIP: Fannie Lou
Hamer, African American voting rights activist, a leader in the
Civil Rights Movement, and philanthropist who worked primarily in
Mississippi, who was instrumental in organizing Mississippi's
Freedom Summer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC) and was the vice-chair of the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party, which she represented at the 1964 Democratic
National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey (b. October 6,
1917) #dies of complications from hypertension and breast cancer
at Taborian Hospital, Mound Bayou, Mississippi, aged 59. She was
buried in her hometown of Ruleville, Mississippi. Her tombstone is
engraved with one of her most famous quotes, "I am sick and
tired of being sick and tired." Her primary memorial service,
held at a church, was completely full. An overflow service was
held at Ruleville Central High School, with over 1,500 people in
attendance. Andrew Young, United States Ambassador to the United
Nations, spoke at the RCHS service, saying "None of us would
be where we are now had she not been there then". She was
born Fannie Lou Townsend in Montgomery County, Mississippi, the
last of the 20 children of Ella and James Lee Townsend. Her
efforts and those of the Freedom Democrats she help lead at the
1964 DNC drew national attention to the plight of blacks in
Mississippi, and represented a challenge to President Lyndon B.
Johnson, who was seeking the Democratic Party's nomination for
reelection; their success would mean that other Southern
delegations, who were already leaning toward Republican challenger
Barry Goldwater, would publicly break from the convention's
decision to nominate Johnson. Hamer, singing her signature hymns,
drew a great deal of attention from the media, enraging Johnson,
who referred to her in speaking to his advisors as "that
illiterate woman". Hamer was invited, along with the rest of
the MFDP officers, to address the Convention's Credentials
Committee. She recounted the problems she had encountered in
registration, and the ordeal of the jail in Winona. Near tears,
she concluded "...all of this is on account we want to
register, to become first-class citizens, and if the Freedom
Democratic Party is not seated now, I question America. Is this
America, the land of the free and the home of the brave where we
have to sleep with our telephones off the hooks because our lives
be threatened daily because we want to live as decent human beings
- in America?". Johnson, fearful of the power of Hamer's
testimony on live television, called an emergency press conference
to divert press coverage. The television networks switched to the
White House from their coverage of Hamer's address; to their
bemusement, he arbitrarily announced the nine-month anniversary of
the shooting of Texas governor John Connally during the
assassination of John F. Kennedy. Nevertheless, many television
networks ran Hamer's speech unedited on their late news programs.
The Credentials Committee received thousands of calls and letters
in support of the Freedom Democrats. Johnson then dispatched
Hubert Humphrey, Walter Mondale, Walter Reuther and J. Edgar
Hoover to suggest a compromise to give the MFDP two non-voting
seats in exchange for concessions. Humphrey, saying that his
position on the ticket was at stake, was rebuked by Hamer: "Do
you mean to tell me that your position is more important than four
hundred thousand black people's lives? Senator Humphrey, I know
lots of people in Mississippi who have lost their jobs trying to
register to vote. I had to leave the plantation where I worked in
Sunflower County, Mississippi. Now if you lose this job of
Vice-President because you do what is right, because you help the
MFDP, everything will be all right. God will take care of you. But
if you take [the nomination] this way, why, you will never be able
to do any good for civil rights, for poor people, for peace, or
any of those things you talk about. Senator Humphrey, I'm going to
pray to Jesus for you.". Future negotiations were conducted
without Hamer, and the compromise was modified such that the
Convention would select the two delegates to be seated "at-large",
with no voting rights. The MFDP rejected the compromise, with
Hamer making the famous quote "We didnt come all the way up
here to compromise for no more than wed gotten here. We didnt come
all this way for no two seats when all of us is tired.". In
1968 the MFDP was finally seated, after the Democratic Party
adopted a clause which demanded equality of representation from
their states' delegations. In 1972, Hamer was elected as a
national party delegate.
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