EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5: National Absinthe Day: -- Today we celebrate the historically much maligned but now universally embraced drink commonly referred to in historical literature as "La Fee Verte" (French: "The Green Fairy"). Absinthe originated in Switzerland in the 18th century and rose to popularity in early 20th century France, especially with artists and writers. The drink enjoys a mystique and is often associated with bohemian culture, making it an especially fun drink to enjoy today! Absinthe is an anise-flavored spirit derived from several plants, including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium ("grand wormwood"), together with green anise, sweet fennel, and other medicinal and culinary herbs. Historically described as a highly alcoholic spirit, it is 45-74% ABV or 90-148 proof in the US. Absinthe traditionally has a natural green color but may also be colorless. It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur, but is not traditionally bottled with added sugar, so is classified as a spirit. Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume, but it is normally diluted with water before being consumed. Absinthe was created in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland in the late 18th century by the French doctor Pierre Ordinaire. It rose to great popularity as an alcoholic drink in late 19th- and early 20th-century France, particularly among Parisian artists and writers. The consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists, partly due to its association with bohemian culture. From Europe and the Americas, notable absinthe drinkers included Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Lewis Carroll, Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen. The chemical compound thujone, which is present in the spirit in trace amounts, was blamed for its alleged harmful effects. By 1915, absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and Austria-Hungary, yet it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits. Recent studies have shown that absinthe's psychoactive properties (apart from those attributable to alcohol) have been exaggerated. A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s, following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed long-standing barriers to its production and sale. By the early 21st century, nearly 200 brands of absinthe were being produced in a dozen countries, most notably in France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and the Czech Republic. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-romantic-spirit-tv-series-all-14-episodes-5-dual-layer-d145.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Soupy Sales TV Shows Video MegaSet DVD, MP4 Download, USB Stick
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5: National Potty Dance Day (National Peepee Dance/Pee Pee Dance/Pee-Pee Dance): -- Today's all about the movements people make when they need to use the bathroom! This dance is done voluntarily or involuntarily when a person's bladder is full. They move from side to side in an attempt to avoid using the bathroom. The dance is helpful to children because it is a clear signal to their parents that they need to use the restroom. It is a funny dance, but it is also a simple means of communication. Sometimes children may find themselves in situations where they do not feel comfortable verbally expressing their need to use the bathroom. While it is usually overlooked, the potty dance is a useful part of human culture. It is widely understood around the world. The potty dance is a funny nonverbal way of communicating a need to urinate. It also allows the dancer to wait until they can reach a bathroom. The potty dance can be performed by anyone at any time. Both children and adults do this dance for various reasons. The dance is so popular that songs and videos have been created. Children usually have fun doing the potty dance! It is safe to say that almost everyone has done this dance at some point. People start doing the movements without even realizing it! On National Potty Dance Day, people of all ages have fun doing the potty dance. They create different interpretations of it. Huggies Pull-Ups created dance moves, a song, and lyrics to the potty dance. Their version of the potty dance is widely accepted. There are various videos to watch online. Kids enjoy watching the videos, singing along to the songs, and doing the potty dance. The holiday is a fun opportunity to bond with the kids and teach them valuable potty training. One of the running gags of The Soupy Sales Show was Soupy's cast member Frank Nastasi's off-camera audio imitation of a young girl doing a potty dance anticipating the beginning of Soupy's hit song "The Mouse". #NationalPottyDanceDay #NationalPeePeeDanceDay #NationalPee-PeeDanceDay #PottyDanceDay #PeePeeDanceDay #Pee-PeeDanceDay #PottyDance #PeePeeDance #Pee-PeeDance #NationalDays #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/lost-soupy-sales-tv-shows-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood: The Fabulous Era Sound Films Documentary MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5: Reel Film Day: -- An annual celebrated in the U.S. for those old enough to remember when movies were made on reels and those young folk who love those films! Film screenings and showcase events organized by independent cinemas across the country join in this celebration. Award shows, trailer launches, movie releases, premieres, parties, and other social events will be hosted by many from the American film industry. Film fans can enjoy this day by watching as many of these events will be open to the public or televised, or simply enjoying their favorite classics with friends and discovering fun trivia surrounding them. Reel Film Day is celebrated by cinephiles and just about anyone who enjoys a good movie. Film fans who wish to indulge more in performance criticism and movie star related updates can also see the work of top film journalists from entertainment fraternity. From engineers to technicians and filmmakers, there are countless people who contributed to the invention and production of the 35mm film. The first was Thomas Edison who invented the camera and projector to shoot films on. Edison's cameras and projectors had a width of 35mm which meant they needed film of the same width. Eastman Kodak Company, or simply Kodak's, founder George Eastman created and produced the film rolls that would eventually be used to make movies. To this day, Kodak supplies the film used for movies. Disney, Paramount, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Universal, and Warner Bros. Studios came together in 2002 to form the Digital Cinema Initiative (D.C.I.) with the purpose of facilitating the move to digital filmmaking, ensuring a uniform, high level of technical performance, reliability, and quality control. Since the creation of D.C.I., more movie directors have veered away from traditional film to creating digital movies. It is important to preserve these historic movies that were shot and displayed on film, and Reel Film Day is a day to do just that, a day to commemorate this revolutionary period in entertainment history. It was in the late 19th century that the first motion picture was shot on film, "The Horse In Motion," and till the 2000s, the 35mm film was the standard. Kodak and Alamo Drafthouse, famous for being one of the only theaters in recent times that can run film, came together on March 5, 2017, to announce the first-ever Reel Film Day. On that day, Alamo Drafthouse and independent theaters all over the country displayed the beauty of 35mm film through screenings of a few timeless classics. Part of the proceeds of the inaugural observance of the holiday was donated to the Film Foundation for their film preservation efforts. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hollywood-the-fabulous-era-dvd-talking-picture-history.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Machine That Changed The World The Computer + Bonus 3 MP4s Or DVDs
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5: World Information Architecture Day: -- A one-day celebration held every March 5 by volunteers in numerous locations to inspire global discussion about Information Architecture (IA) and its application in our everyday lives. It's a day to learn about the structure of IA and how we can connect to make it easy for people to find, understand and use the information they need. Actually, we're already involved in the practices of IA. For example, the web navigation that you see when you visit National Today is a practice of IA. There are numerous definitions of information architecture depending on the field. Richard Saul Wurman, an architect, and a graphic designer, first used the word 'information' and 'architecture' together in 1976. According to Wurman, an information architect is "the individual who organizes the patterns inherent in data, making the complex clear; a person who creates the structure or map of information which allows others to find their personal paths to knowledge; the emerging 21st Century professional occupation addressing the needs of the age focused upon clarity, human understanding and the science of the organization of information. From those definitions, we can conclude that IA is the arrangement of patterns essential in data to make complex information understandable. It is a structure or map of facts that enables people to search for the specific information they need. IA is also a means to address the needs of an era where clarity, human understanding, as well as the science of organizing information are the priority. It is the action of making information findable. One example is the web navigation on a website that helps us find specific information. Web navigation is not the same as IA, but it is one of the implementations of IA. In a world where so much information is at our fingertips, IA can help us sort out which ones are credible and which are disinformation. It makes it easier for us to find relevant information that we need and to understand complex matters. It is the information architects' task to make all those possible. One of the missions of World Information Architect Day is to build and connect a global community of advocates and practitioners of IA. So, be a part of this global community to promote the role of IA in different fields. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-machine-that-changed-the-world-the-computer-dvd-mp4-downloa4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Hunt For Saddam's Secret Weapons Post Gulf War I MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5: International Day For Disarmament And Non-Proliferation Awareness: -- This special day was created by the United Nations to encourage a broader understanding of disarmament and non-proliferation, especially among young people. Disarmament refers to reducing or eliminating weapons, while non-proliferation aims to prevent the spread of weapons, particularly nuclear ones. The day coincides with the date the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons took effect, highlighting its significance in promoting peace and security worldwide. The United Nations Secretary-General has emphasized the urgency of addressing these challenges. With approximately 13,000 nuclear weapons stockpiled globally, the risk of their use is alarmingly high. On this day, governments, academic institutions, media, civil society, industry, and young people are called to amplify efforts to raise awareness about the importance of disarmament and non-proliferation. It's a collective push towards peace, highlighting disarmament and non-proliferation as crucial investments in our future. This observance commemorates the ongoing efforts towards disarmament and invites participation from all societal sectors. Through education and public activities, it aims to foster a safer, more secure world free from the threat of weapons of mass destruction. The International Day For Disarmament And Non-Proliferation Awareness, celebrated on March 5, marks an important step in global efforts to reduce arms and spread awareness about the dangers of nuclear proliferation. This day was established following the adoption of resolution A/RES/77/51 by the United Nations General Assembly, with the date chosen to coincide with the entry into force of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The initiative aims to deepen public understanding of disarmament's role in enhancing peace, preventing conflicts, and minimizing human suffering due to weapons. The first celebration of this day was a collaborative effort by the Permanent Mission of the Kyrgyz Republic to the United Nations and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA). The event brought together over 190 representatives from various sectors, including member states, civil society organizations, and youth groups. The focus was on promoting awareness and understanding of disarmament issues, particularly among young people. High-level keynote speakers and panel discussions emphasized the importance of public education on disarmament and non-proliferation. They highlighted the UN's central role, along with governments, civil society, media, and academia, in making progress in these areas. The establishment of this day underscores the United Nations' longstanding commitment to disarmament and non-proliferation. These are the critical components of international peace and security. The day serves as a platform for discussing the impact of weapons of mass destruction and emerging weapon technologies on global security. It also stresses the importance of disarmament education as a tool for peace and security. It calls on all members of the international community to partake in educational and public awareness-raising activities. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-hunt-for-saddams-secret-weapons-post-gulf-war-i-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Monarchy In The UK: British Royal History MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1133: #BOTD: #HBD! Henry II, also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-Manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, who ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King Of England and Lord Of Ireland, and at various times also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany (d. July 6, 1189) is #born Henry Plantagenet in Normandy at Le Mans, the eldest child of the Empress Matilda - also known as the Empress Maude, one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy - and her second husband, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. In 1151, Henry married Eleanor Of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. On December 19, 1154: he was crownd Henry II Of England at Westminster Abbey. Henry was an energetic and sometimes ruthless ruler, driven by a desire to restore the lands and privileges of his grandfather Henry I. During the early years of his reign the younger Henry restored the royal administration in England, re-established hegemony over Wales and gained full control over his lands in Anjou, Maine and Touraine. Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led to conflict with his former friend Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. This controversy lasted for much of the 1160s and resulted in Becket's murder in 1170. Henry soon came into conflict with Louis VII and the two rulers fought what has been termed a "cold war" over several decades. Henry expanded his empire, often at Louis' expense, taking Brittany and pushing east into central France and south into Toulouse; despite numerous peace conferences and treaties, no lasting agreement was reached. By 1172, he controlled England, large parts of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and the western half of France, an area that would later come to be called the Angevin Empire. Henry and Eleanor had eight children. As they grew up, tensions over the future inheritance of the empire began to emerge, encouraged by Louis and his son King Philip II. In 1173 Henry's heir apparent, "Young Henry", rebelled in protest; he was joined by his brothers, Richard The Lionheart and Duke of Brittany Geoffrey II, and by their mother, Eleanor Of Aquitaine. France, Scotland, Brittany, Flanders, and Boulogne allied themselves with the rebels. The Great Revolt was only defeated by Henry's vigorous military action and talented local commanders, many of them "new men" appointed for their loyalty and administrative skills. Young Henry and Geoffrey revolted again in 1183, resulting in Young Henry's death. The Norman invasion of Ireland provided lands for his youngest son John, but Henry struggled to find ways to satisfy all his sons' desires for land and immediate power. Philip successfully played on Richard's fears that Henry would make John king, and a final rebellion broke out in 1189. Decisively defeated by Philip and Richard at Ballans, France on July 4, 1189, and suffering from a bleeding ulcer, Henry retreated to Chinon castle in Anjou, France. There Henry agreed to name Richard his heir apparent. Two days later Henry died in Chinon, aged 56. and Richard succeeded him as King of England, Duke of Normandy, and Count of Anjou. He is buried at Fontevraud Abbey in Anjou. Roger of Howden claimed that Henry's corpse bled from the nose in Richard's presence, which was assumed to be a sign that Richard had caused his death. Henry's empire quickly collapsed during the reign of his youngest son John, however many of the changes Henry introduced during his long rule had long-term consequences. Henry's legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for the English Common Law, while his intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland shaped the development of their societies and governmental systems. "The Lion in Winter" is a 1966 play by James Goldman, depicting the personal and political conflicts of Henry II Of England, his wife Eleanor Of Aquitaine, their children and their guests during Christmas 1183. It premiered on Broadway at the Ambassador Theatre on March 3, 1966, starring Robert Preston and Rosemary Harris, who won a Tony Award for her portrayal of Eleanor. It was adapted by Goldman into an Academy Award-winning 1968 film of the same name, starring Peter O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn. The play has been produced numerous times, including Broadway and West End revivals. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/monarchy-in-the-uk-british-royal-family-history-films-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American Revolutionary War Documentaries DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1770: The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American Revolution: The Boston Massacre (The Incident On King Street): -- Five Americans are fatally shot by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War five years later. The Boston Massacre, known as the Incident on King Street by the British, occurred as a group of rowdy Americans harassed British soldiers who then opened fire, killing five and injuring six. The first man killed was Crispus Attucks, an African American. British Captain Thomas Preston and eight of his men were arrested and charged with murder. Their trial took place in October, with colonial lawyer and future American president John Adams defending the British. Captain Preston and six of his men were acquitted. Two others were found guilty of manslaughter, branded on their hand, then released.The incident was heavily publicized by leading Patriots, such as Paul Revere and Samuel Adams, to encourage rebellion against the British authorities. British troops had been stationed in Boston, capital of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, since 1768 in order to protect and support crown-appointed colonial officials attempting to enforce unpopular Parliamentary legislation. Amid ongoing tense relations between the population and the soldiers, a mob formed around a British sentry, who was subjected to verbal abuse and harassment. He was eventually supported by eight additional soldiers, who were subjected to verbal threats and repeatedly hit by clubs, stones and snowballs. They fired into the crowd, without orders, instantly killing three people and wounding others. Two more people died later of wounds sustained in the incident. The crowd eventually dispersed after the Acting Governor Thomas Hutchinson promised an inquiry, but the crowd re-formed the next day, prompting the withdrawal of the troops to Castle Island. Eight soldiers, Captain Preston and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder. Depictions, reports, and propaganda about the event, notably the colored engraving produced by Paul Revere (shown at top-right), further heightened tensions throughout the Thirteen Colonies. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/american-revolutionary-war-dvd-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Automobile Accident & Drivers Education Films DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1877: #BOTD: #HBD! Garrett Morgan, African American inventor, businessman, and community leader (d. July 27, 1963) is #born Garrett Augustus Morgan in Claysville, Bourbon County, Kentucky. His most notable inventions were the three-position traffic signal still in use today; the smoke hood, the first gas mask, the latter notably used in the 1916 Lake Erie Tunnel Construction Disaster Rescue, four miles out from Cleveland, Ohio; and a chemical hair-processing and straightening solution. He created a successful company based on his hair product inventions along with a complete line of haircare products. He became involved in the civic and political advancement of African Americans, especially in and around Cleveland, Ohio. The first American-made automobiles were introduced to consumers just before the turn of the twentieth century. At the time, pedestrians, bicycles, animal-drawn wagons and motor vehicles all had to share the same roads. To deal with the growing problem of traffic accidents, a number of different versions of traffic signaling devices began to be developed simultaneously, starting around 1913. Detroit Police Officer William Potts invented the modern-day traffic light in 1920, however it only had two positions. Garret Morgan, having witnessed an accident at an intersection, filed a patent for a traffic control device which also had a third "warning" position two years later, in 1922. The patent was granted in 1923. There were several other such three position systems invented prior to Morgan's, some of which had audible warnings, but it is the Morgan traffic light that proved to be the best, and the one that we continue to use today. On July 25, 1916, Garrett Morgan, inventor of the gas mask, rescued six people from a gas-filled tunnel beneath Lake Erie, four miles out from Cleveland, Ohio. The day prior, on July 24, 1916, a construction crew working on the construction of the tunnel stumbled across a natural gas pocket, causing a sudden explosion in the middle of the night which killed, injured, and buried several workers. As the gas filled the tunnel, the initial rescuers succumbed to the toxic fumes and their fate below ground. Ten of them died. The Cleveland police department rang on Garrett Augustus Morgan, "the inventor of Harlem Avenue." Known for his multiple inventions, he was called up near four in the morning, urged to bring as many of his recently patented "safety hoods" as possible. Morgan's safety hoods covered the entire face and connected to long, filtered tubes that dangled low near the ground. As hot smoke and fumes rose in the air, cleaner air below could be breathed more safely-and filtered more effectively-through the mask's tubes. Garrett Morgan called his brother, Frank, and with his neighbor William Roots and other volunteers, loaded his car with 20 of his helmets and rushed to the scene. Garrett, Frank, and two volunteers descended to retrieve the fallen rescuers: although ten had already died, they carried out the rest. Having demonstrated the effectiveness of the hood, the rescue began in earnest. Throughout the night and early morning, rescuers, now donned in Morgan's protective equipment, dug out the remaining survivors of the explosion. Garrett Morgan's safety hood was later refined during WWI, in conjunction with other designs, to create a similar device for which he is generally credited: the gas mask. Garrett Morgan died in Cleveland, Ohio at age 86. He is buried at the Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/automobile-accident-and-drivers-ed-films-3-dual-layer-dvd-se3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great Depression 7 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1933: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Great Depression: The Great Depression In The United States: The New Deal: The First New Deal (1933-1934): The Bank Holiday: -- The day following his first first term's inauguration, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a four-day national "Bank Holiday", closing all U.S. banks and freezing all financial transactions to avert a financial crisis. Amid a worsening economic depression, newly elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed the "Bank Holiday" to stop "Bank runs", panic withdrawals by the public, and the possible collapse of the American banking system. Accordingly, the Emergency Banking Act was passed on March 9 by the United States Congress in an attempt to stabilize the banking system. Beginning on February 14, 1933, Michigan, an industrial state which had been hit particularly hard by the Great Depression in the United States, declared an eight-day bank holiday. Fears of other bank closures spread from state to state as people rushed to withdraw their deposits while they still could do so. Within weeks, all other states held their own bank holidays in an attempt to stem the bank runs (on March 4th, Delaware became the 48th and last state to close its banks.) Following his inauguration on March 4, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt set out to rebuild confidence in the nation's banking system. On March 6 he put his March 5 announcement into effect, declaring a four-day national banking holiday that kept all banks shut until Congress could act. A draft law, prepared by the Treasury staff during Herbert Hoover's administration, was passed on March 9, 1933. The new law allowed the twelve Federal Reserve Banks to issue additional currency on good assets so that banks that reopened would be able to meet every legitimate call. The Emergency Banking Act, an amendment to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, was introduced on March 9, 1933 to a joint session of Congress, and was passed the same evening amid an atmosphere of chaos and uncertainty as over 100 new Democratic members of Congress swept into power determined to take radical steps to address banking failures and other economic malaise. The EBA was one of President Roosevelt's first projects in the first 100 days of his presidency. The sense of urgency was such that the act was passed with only a single copy available on the floor of the House of Representatives and legislators voted on it after the bill was read aloud to them by Chairman of the House Banking Committee Henry Steagall. Copies were made available to senators as the bill was being proposed in the Senate, after it had passed in the House. According to William L. Silber: "The Emergency Banking Act of 1933, passed by Congress on March 9, 1933, three days after FDR declared a nationwide bank holiday, combined with the Federal Reserve's commitment to supply unlimited amounts of currency to reopened banks, created 100 percent deposit insurance. Much to everyone's relief, when the institutions reopened for business on March 13, 1933, depositors stood in line to return their stashed cash to neighborhood banks. Within two weeks, Americans had redeposited more than half of the currency that they had squirreled away before the bank suspension. The stock market registered its approval as well. On March 15, 1933, the first day of stock trading after the extended closure of Wall Street, the New York Stock Exchange recorded the largest one-day percentage price increase ever with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 8.26 points to close at 62.10; a gain of 15.34%. With the benefit of hindsight, the nationwide Bank Holiday and the Emergency Banking Act of March, 1933, ended the bank runs that had plagued the Great Depression." This act was a temporary response to a major problem. The 1933 Banking Act passed later that year presented elements of longer-term response, including formation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/grde7padosem.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mein Kampf: A Blueprint For The Age Of Chaos 1960 DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1933: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): Nazi Germany (The German Reich, The Third Reich): Gleichschaltung (Nazification): The March 1933 German Federal Election: -- Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party receives 43.9% in the German Federal Election of March 1933, which allows the Nazis in the Reichstag to later pass the Enabling Act of 1933 and establish a dictatorship. The German Federal Election of March 1933 were held after the Nazi seizure of power and just six days after the Reichstag fire. Nazi stormtroopers had unleashed a campaign of violence against the Communist Party (KPD), left-wingers, trade unionists, the Social Democratic Party of Germany, and the centre-right Catholic Centre Party. They were the last free elections in a unified Germany until 1990. The Enabling Act of 1933 was a 1933 Weimar Constitution amendment that gave the German Cabinet - in effect, Chancellor Adolf Hitler - the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag. It passed in both the Reichstag and Reichsrat on 24 March 1933, and was signed by President Paul von Hindenburg later that day. The act stated that it was to last four years unless renewed by the Reichstag, which occurred twice. The Enabling Act gave Hitler plenary powers. It followed on the heels of the Reichstag Fire Decree, which abolished most civil liberties and transferred state powers to the Reich government. The combined effect of the two laws was to transform Hitler's government into a legal dictatorship. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/mein-kampf-1960-dvd-adolf-hitler-third-reich-holoc1960.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1940: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Soviet Invasion Of Poland: Soviet Repressions Of Polish Citizens (1939-1946): The Katyn Massacre (The Katyn Crime, The Katyn Shooting): -- Six high-ranking members of the Soviet politburo, including Joseph Stalin, sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POWs. Known as The Katyn Crime in Poland and The Katyn Shooting in Russian, the Katyn Massacre was a series of mass executions of Polish nationals carried out by the NKVD (The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs, the Soviet secret police) in April and May 1940. Though the killings took place at several places, the massacre is named after the Katyn Forest, where some of the mass graves were first discovered. The massacre was prompted by NKVD chief Lavrentiy Beria's proposal to execute all captive members of the Polish officer corps, dated 5 March 1940, approved by the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, including its leader, Joseph Stalin. The number of victims is estimated at about 22,000. The victims were executed in the Katyn Forest in Russia, the Kalinin and Kharkiv prisons, and elsewhere. Of the total killed, about 8,000 were officers imprisoned during the 1939 Soviet Invasion Of Poland, another 6,000 were police officers, and the rest were Polish intelligentsia that the Soviets deemed to be "intelligence agents, gendarmes, landowners, saboteurs, factory owners, lawyers, officials, and priests". The government of Nazi Germany announced the discovery of mass graves in the Katyn Forest in April 1943. When the London-based Polish government-in-exile asked for an investigation by the International Committee of the Red Cross, Stalin immediately severed diplomatic relations with it. The USSR claimed that the victims had been murdered by the Nazis in 1941 and continued to deny responsibility for the massacres until 1990, when it officially acknowledged and condemned the perpetration of the killings by the NKVD, as well as the subsequent cover-up by the Soviet government. An investigation conducted by the office of the Prosecutors General of the Soviet Union (1990-1991) and the Russian Federation (1991-2004) confirmed Soviet responsibility for the massacres but refused to classify this action as a war crime or an act of genocide. The investigation was closed on the grounds that the perpetrators of the atrocity were already dead, and since the Russian government would not classify the dead as victims of the Great Purge, formal posthumous rehabilitation was deemed inapplicable. In November 2010, the Russian State Duma approved a declaration blaming Stalin and other Soviet officials for having personally ordered the massacre. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-struggles-for-poland-dvd-set-all-9-shows-5-dis95.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Speeches Of Winston Churchill MP3 & JPG Set CD-ROM Download USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1946: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Iron Curtain: The Sinews Of Peace Address (The Iron Curtain Speech): -- Winston Churchill delivers an historic and history-changing speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. In the speech, Churchill popularized the term "iron curtain" to describe the boundary in Europe between free countries of the West and nations of Eastern Europe under Soviet control. The use of the term iron curtain as a metaphor for strict separation goes back at least as far as the early 19th century. It originally referred to fireproof curtains in theaters. Although its popularity as a Cold War symbol is attributed to Churchill, German Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels had already used the term in reference to the Soviet Union in an article entitled "Behind The Iron Curtain" printed in the German periodical "Signal" in May 1943. Churchill's first recorded use of the term "iron curtain" came in a May 12, 1945 telegram he sent to U.S. President Harry S. Truman regarding his concern about Soviet actions, stating "[a]n iron curtain is drawn down upon their front. We do not know what is going on behind". Th intention of Churchill's Sinews Of Peace speech was intended to alarm Americans in general, and its leadership in particular, sufficiently to take the threat of the Soviet Union seriously, and it worked. Much of the Western public still regarded the Soviet Union as a close ally in the context of the 1945 defeat of Nazi Germany and of Imperial Japan. Although not well received at the time, the phrase iron curtain gained popularity as a shorthand reference to the division of Europe as the Cold War progressed. The Iron Curtain served to keep people in, and information out. People throughout the West eventually came to accept and use the metaphor. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-speeches-of-winston-churchill-mp3-cd--jpg-image-galler3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War And Peace In The Nuclear Age TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1970: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: Arms Control: Nuclear Arms Control: The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (The Treaty On The Non-Proliferation Of Nuclear Weapons, The Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT): -- The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations. The Non-Proliferation Treaty is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. Between 1965 and 1968, the treaty was negotiated by the Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament, a United Nations-sponsored organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. Opened for signature in 1968, the treaty entered into force in 1970. As required by the text, after twenty-five years, NPT Parties met in May 1995 and agreed to extend the treaty indefinitely. More countries are parties to the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement, a testament to the treaty's significance. As of August 2016, 191 states have become parties to the treaty, though North Korea, which acceded in 1985 but never came into compliance, announced its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003, following detonation of nuclear devices in violation of core obligations. Four UN member states have never accepted the NPT, three of which possess or are thought to possess nuclear weapons: India, Israel, and Pakistan. In addition, South Sudan, founded in 2011, has not joined. The treaty defines nuclear-weapon states as those that have built and tested a nuclear explosive device before 1 January 1967; these are the United States (1945), Russia (1949), the United Kingdom (1952), France (1960), and China (1964). Four other states are known or believed to possess nuclear weapons: India, Pakistan, and North Korea have openly tested and declared that they possess nuclear weapons, while Israel is deliberately ambiguous regarding its nuclear weapons status. The NPT is often seen to be based on a central bargain: "... the NPT non-nuclear-weapon states agree never to acquire nuclear weapons and the NPT nuclear-weapon states in exchange agree to share the benefits of peaceful nuclear technology and to pursue nuclear disarmament aimed at the ultimate elimination of their nuclear arsenals." The treaty is reviewed every five years in meetings called Review Conferences. Even though the treaty was originally conceived with a limited duration of 25 years, the signing parties decided, by consensus, to unconditionally extend the treaty indefinitely during the Review Conference in New York City on May 11, 1995, in the culmination of U.S. government efforts led by Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr. At the time the NPT was proposed, there were predictions of 25-30 nuclear weapon states within 20 years. Instead, over forty years later, five states are not parties to the NPT, and they include the only four additional states believed to possess nuclear weapons. Several additional measures have been adopted to strengthen the NPT and the broader nuclear nonproliferation regime and make it difficult for states to acquire the capability to produce nuclear weapons, including the export controls of the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the enhanced verification measures of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Additional Protocol. Critics argue that the NPT cannot stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons or the motivation to acquire them. They express disappointment with the limited progress on nuclear disarmament, where the five authorized nuclear weapons states still have 13,400 warheads in their combined stockpile. Several high-ranking officials within the United Nations have said that they can do little to stop states using nuclear reactors to produce nuclear weapons. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/war-and-peace-in-the-nuclear-age-dvd-set-tv-series-7-disc7.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer Space Films 8 Project Voyager Pioneer Mariner DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 5, 2026

March 5, 1979: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: Space Probes: Interplanetary Space Probes: The United States Space Program: The Voyager Program: Voyager 1: The Exploration of Jupiter: -- Voyager 1 makes its closest approach to Jupiter at a distance of about 349,000 kilometers (217,000 miles) from the planet's center, and with it comes the discovery of ongoing volcanic activity on the moon Io, the first time active volcanoes had been seen on another body in the Solar System. It appears that activity on Io affects the entire Jovian system. Io appears to be the primary source of matter that pervades the Jovian magnetosphere - the region of space that surrounds the planet influenced by the planet's strong magnetic field. Sulfur, oxygen, and sodium, apparently erupted by Io's volcanoes and sputtered off the surface by the impact of high-energy particles, were detected at the outer edge of the magnetosphere of Jupiter. Because of the greater photographic resolution allowed by a closer approach, most observations of the moons, rings, magnetic fields, and the radiation belt environment of the Jovian system were made during the 48-hour period that bracketed the closest approach. Voyager 1 finished photographing the Jovian system in April 1979. The two Voyager space probes made a number of important discoveries about Jupiter, its satellites, its radiation belts, and its never-before-seen planetary rings. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/outer-space-films-8-space-probe-projects-voyager-pioneer-mercury-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Appointment With Destiny The Crucifixion Of Jesus DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 2025: Wednesday Before The First Sunday Of Lent: Ash Wednesday: -- A Christian holy day of fasting, sacrifice, and prayer. Followers of Jesus, of several sects and denominations, often forgo a regular meal schedule, instead eating only one normal-sized meal and two very small ones over the course of a given 24-hour period, especially on Good Friday. The most devout Christians are known to eat even less than that, limiting themselves to bread and water to signify their recognition of Christ's 40-day, 40-night fast as recounted in the Gospels. Abstinence from alcohol is also stressed on Ash Wednesday and throughout the Lenten period. We know that the idea that believers must repent for their lacks or misdeeds goes back over two thousand years. But the custom of ashes on the head is a little more recent, being attributed to Pope Gregory I the Great (circa 540-604 A.D.) who accompanied the ceremonious symbolism with a verse that loosely translates to, "Remember that you come from dust and that to dust you will return." In the 20th century it became more common for a priest to intone, "Repent, and believe in the Gospel." In modern times, some clergy have seen Ash Wednesday as a chance to do some guerilla evangelism, going out into their cities and offering ashes to passers-by on sidewalks, even to drivers stopped at traffic lights. The main thrust overall is that when the faithful set aside certain bodily comforts, they may settle into an attitude of penitence, recognizing their past sins and the sacrifice that Jesus made to cleanse them of those sins. The physical expression of the day, administered by priests and pastors, is palm ashes on the head, either sprinkled onto the scalp or smudged in crucifix form onto the forehead. We think this is good information even for atheists, agnostics, and worshippers from other faiths, because Christians who bear the forehead cross leave it on throughout Ash Wednesday, including to work and school. So when you see it, understand where it comes from and its meaning, in case you would have made an uninformed remark. And plus, just think, you've learned something new about a friend or co-worker! To calculate the date of Ash Wednesday in any given year, you start with the date of Easter Sunday, back up six weeks (that gives you the first Sunday of Lent), and then back up four more days: Ash Wednesday is the Wednesday before the first Sunday of Lent. https://store.earthstation1.com/appointment-with-destiny-the-crucifixion-of-jesus-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Shah Of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi + Bonus MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1967: #DOTD: Mohammad Mosaddegh, Iranian educator and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Iran (b. June 16, 1882) #dies aged 84 at Najmieh Hospital, Tehran, primarily due to complications of his cancer therapy. He was denied a funeral, and was buried in his living room so as to prevent a political furor, despite his request to be buried in the public graveyard, beside the victims of the political violence on 30 Tir 1331 (July 21, 1952). Mohammad Mosaddegh was born to a prominent Persian family of high officials in Tehran. Mosaddegh was democratically elected into the office of the Prime Minister in 1951. He served until 1953, when his government was overthrown in The 1953 Iranian Coup D'Etat orchestrated by the intelligence agencies of the United Kingdom (MI6) and the United States (CIA), led by Kermit Roosevelt Jr. An author, administrator, lawyer and parliamentarian, his administration introduced a range of social and political slot measures such as social security, land reforms and higher taxes including the introduction of taxation on the rent of land. His government's most significant policy, was the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry, which had been built by the British on Persian lands since 1913 through the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC/AIOC), later known as British Petroleum (BP). Many Iranians regard Mosaddegh as the leading champion of secular democracy and resistance to foreign domination in Iran's modern history. Following an initial failed coup by the CIA/MI6-backed General Fazlollah Zahedi, the CIA field agent in charge, Kermit Roosevelt, nonetheless defied orders and attempted a second overthrow on August 19, 1953 which became known as The 1953 Iranian Coup D'Etat. The CIA and MI6, under orders from UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Dwight D. Eisenhower, fearing a Communist takeover in Iran following their retaliatory nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) assets after the AIOC refusal to be audited, overthrew the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh, and reinstated the monarchical rule of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Also known in Iran as the 28 Mordad Coup D'Etat, it was orchestrated by the United States under the name TPAJAX Project or "Operation Ajax", and the United Kingdom under the name "Operation Boot", and carried out by the Iranian military under the leadership of Kermit Roosevelt. By paying mobs to demonstrate, tricking Mossadegh into urging his supporters to stay home, and bribing and mobilizing officers against Mossadegh, Kermit Roosevelt was able to force a military confrontation outside Mossadegh's home. With loyalist troops overwhelmed, Mossadegh was pulled out by aides (though he stated his wish of dying in the house instead of fleeing) into hiding. He surrendered himself to the Officers' Club when Zahedi announced an order for his arrest on the radio. According to the CIA's declassified documents and records, some of the most feared mobsters in Tehran were hired by the CIA to stage pro-Shah riots that day. Other men paid by the CIA were brought into Tehran in buses and trucks, and took over the streets of the city. Between 200 and 300 people were killed because of the conflict. Mosaddegh was arrested, tried and convicted of treason by the Shah's military court. On December 21, 1953, he was sentenced to three years in jail, then placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. Other Mosaddegh supporters were imprisoned, and several received the death penalty. In August 2013, sixty years afterward, the U.S. government formally acknowledged the U.S. role in the coup by releasing a bulk of previously classified government documents that show it was in charge of both the planning and the execution of the coup, including the bribing of Iranian politicians, security and army high-ranking officials, as well as pro-coup propaganda. The CIA is quoted acknowledging the coup was carried out "under CIA direction" and "as an act of U.S. foreign policy, conceived and approved at the highest levels of government". Mosaddegh had sought to audit the documents of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), a British corporation (now part of BP) and to limit the company's control over Iranian oil reserves. Upon the AIOC's refusal to co-operate with the Iranian government, the parliament (Majlis) voted to nationalize Iran's oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country. After this vote, Britain instigated a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically. Initially, Britain mobilized its military to seize control of the British-built Abadan oil refinery, then the world's largest, but Prime Minister Clement Attlee opted instead to tighten the economic boycott while using Iranian agents to undermine Mosaddegh's government. Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a Communist takeover in Iran, UK prime minister Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration decided to overthrow Iran's government, though the preceding Truman administration had opposed a coup, fearing the precedent that Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) involvement would set. British intelligence officials' conclusions and the UK government's solicitations were instrumental in initiating and planning the coup, despite the fact that the U.S. government in 1952 had been considering unilateral action (without UK support) to assist the Mosaddegh government. Following the coup in 1953, a government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran (Persian for an Iranian king) to rule more firmly as monarch. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power. The Shah continued his rule as monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Mosaddegh was imprisoned for three years, then put under house arrest at his Ahmadabad residence until his death. In 2013, the U.S. government formally acknowledged the U.S. role in the coup, as a part of its foreign policy initiatives. https://store.earthstation1.com/mohammad-reza-pahlavi-the-politics-of-oil-shah-of-iran--dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Stalin: The Red Tsar TV Series + Soviet Assassins MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1953: #DOTD: Joseph Stalin, Soviet dictator and politician of Georgian descent, 2nd leader of the Soviet Union (b. December 18, 1878) #dies on March 5, 1953 at the age of 74 in his Volynskoe Dacha in Kuntsevo, Moscow of a cerebral hemorrhage. It is possible that Stalin was murdered. Lavrentiy Beria, Stalin's NKVD secret police chief, has been suspected of murder, although no firm evidence has ever appeared. Stalin's death was announced on March 6. The body was embalmed, and then placed on display in Moscow's House of Unions for three days. Crowds were such that a crush killed about 100 people. The funeral involved the body being laid to rest in Lenin's Mausoleum in Red Square on March 9; hundreds of thousands attended. That month featured a surge in arrests for "anti-Soviet agitation" as those celebrating Stalin's death came to police attention. The Chinese government instituted a period of official mourning for Stalin's death. Stalin was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, Soviet revolutionary and political leader, Georgian-Russian marshal and politician, 4th Premier of the Soviet Union, was born Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jughashvili to a working class family in the Georgian town of Gori, then part of the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire and home to a mix of Georgian, Azerbaijanian, Armenian, Russian, and Jewish communities. Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, he served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism-Leninism while his own policies became known as Stalinism. Born to a working class family in Gori, Russian Empire, as a youth Stalin joined the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He edited the party newspaper Pravda and raised funds for Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction via robberies, kidnappings, and protection rackets. Repeatedly arrested, he underwent several internal exiles. After the Bolsheviks gained power in the October Revolution of 1917 and established the Russian Soviet Republic, Stalin sat on the governing Politburo during the Russian Civil War and helped form the Soviet Union in 1922. Despite Lenin's opposition, Stalin consolidated power following the former's death in 1924. During Stalin's tenure, "Socialism in One Country" became a central concept in Soviet society, and Lenin's New Economic Policy was replaced with a centralised command economy, industrialisation and collectivisation. These rapidly transformed the country into an industrial power, but disrupted food production and contributed to the famine of 1932-33, particularly affecting Ukraine. To eradicate those regarded as "enemies of the working class", from 1934 to 1939 Stalin organised the "Great Purge" in which hundreds of thousands - including senior political and military figures - were interned in prison camps, exiled, or executed. Stalin's government promoted Marxism-Leninism abroad through the Communist International and supported anti-fascist movements throughout Europe during the 1930s, particularly in the Spanish Civil War. However, in 1939 they signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, resulting in their joint Invasion Of Poland. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941. Despite initial setbacks, the Soviet Red Army halted the German incursion and captured Berlin in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. The Soviets annexed the Baltic states and helped establish pro-Soviet Marxist-Leninist governments throughout Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the two world superpowers, and a period of tensions began between the Soviet-backed Eastern Bloc and U.S.-backed Western Bloc known as the Cold War. Stalin led his country through its post-war reconstruction, during which it developed a nuclear weapon. In these years, the country experienced another major famine and a period of antisemitism, which reached its peak in the 1952-1953 Doctors' plot. Stalin died in 1953 and was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who denounced his predecessor and initiated a de-Stalinisation process throughout Soviet society. Widely considered one of the 20th century's most significant figures, Stalin was the subject of a pervasive personality cult within the international Marxist-Leninist movement, for whom Stalin was a champion of socialism and the working class. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Stalin has retained popularity in Russia and Georgia as a victorious wartime leader who established the Soviet Union as a major world power. Conversely, his autocratic government has been widely denounced for overseeing mass repressions, hundreds of thousands of executions and millions of non-combatant deaths through his policies. https://store.earthstation1.com/stalin-the-red-tsar-dvd-complete-4-part-tv-series-2-dis42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Alexander Nevsky (Aleksandr Nevskiy) 1938 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1953: #DOTD: #RIP: Sergei Prokofiev, Russian Soviet pianist, composer and conductor, creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century (b. April 27 [O.S. April 15], 1891) #dies at age 61 on the same day as Joseph Stalin. Prokofiev's death is usually attributed to cerebral hemorrhage. Prokoviev had lived near Red Square, and for three days throngs gathered to mourn Stalin, making it impossible to hold Prokofiev's funeral service at the headquarters of the Soviet Composers' Union. Because the hearse was not allowed near Prokofiev's house, his coffin had to be moved by hand through back streets in the opposite direction of the masses of people going to visit Stalin's body. About 30 people attended the funeral, Shostakovich among them. Although they had not seemed to get along when they met, in the later years their interactions had become far more amicable, with Shostakovich writing to Prokofiev, "I wish you at least another hundred years to live and create. Listening to such works as your Seventh Symphony makes it much easier and more joyful to live." Prokofiev is buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery. The leading Soviet musical periodical reported Prokofiev's death as a brief item on page 116, while the first 115 pages were devoted to Stalin's death. He had been chronically ill for eight years. Prokofiev's wife Mira Mendelson spent her final years living in the Moscow apartment they had shared. She occupied her time organizing her husband's papers, promoting his music, and writing her memoirs, having been strongly encouraged by Prokofiev to embark on the latter. Work on the memoirs was difficult for her; she left them incomplete at her death. Mendelson died of a heart attack in Moscow in 1968, 15 years after Prokofiev. Inside her purse a message dated February 1950 and signed by Prokofiev and Mendelson instructed: "We wish to be buried next to each other." Their remains are buried together at Novodevichy Cemetery. Lina Prokofiev outlived her ex-husband by many years, dying in London in early 1989. Royalties from his music provided her with a modest income, and she acted as storyteller for a recording of her husband's Peter and the Wolf (released on CD by Chandos Records) with Neeme Jarvi conducting the Scottish National Orchestra. Their sons Sviatoslav (1924-2010), an architect, and Oleg (1928-1998), an artist, painter, sculptor and poet, dedicated much of their lives to promoting their father's work. Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev was born on a rural estate in Sontsovka, Bakhmutsky Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire (today Sontsivka, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine). His works include such widely heard works as the March from The Love for Three Oranges, the suite Lieutenant Kije, the ballet Romeo and Juliet, from which "Dance of the Knights" is taken, and Peter and the Wolf. Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created, excluding juvenilia, seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a symphony-concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas. In 1915, Prokofiev made a decisive break from the standard composer-pianist category with his orchestral Scythian Suite, compiled from music originally composed for a ballet commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev of the Ballets Russes. Diaghilev commissioned three further ballets from Prokofiev - Chout, Le pas d'acier and The Prodigal Son - which at the time of their original production all caused a sensation among both critics and colleagues. In 1938, Prokofiev collaborated with Eisenstein on the historical epic Alexander Nevsky, some of his most inventive and dramatic music. https://store.earthstation1.com/alexander-nevsky-dvd-aka-aleksandr-nevskiy.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Secret Files Of J. Edgar Hoover Documentary DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1960: Music History: Music Of The United States: The History Of Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): -- Teen idol Elvis Presley is honorably discharged from the U.S. Army with the rank of sergeant. The train that carried him from New Jersey to Tennessee was mobbed all the way, and Presley was called upon to appear at scheduled stops to please his fans. On the night of March 20, he entered RCA Victor's Nashville studio to cut tracks for a new album along with a single, "Stuck on You", which was rushed into release and swiftly became a number-one hit. Another Nashville session two weeks later yielded a pair of his bestselling singles, the ballads "It's Now or Never" and "Are You Lonesome Tonight?", along with the rest of the album Elvis Is Back! Elvis Presley was drafted in the U.S. Army on March 24, 1958 as a private at Fort Chaffee, near Fort Smith, Arkansas. His arrival was a major media event. Hundreds of people descended on Presley as he stepped from the bus; photographers then accompanied him into the fort. Presley announced that he was looking forward to his military stint, saying that he did not want to be treated any differently from anyone else: "The Army can do anything it wants with me." Elvis completed his military service on March 5, 1960 with the rank of sergeant. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-secret-files-of-j-edgar-hoover-documentary-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #14 Aretha Temptations Kinks DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! Tommy Tucker, African American blues singer, songwriter, pianist and civil rights journalist (d. January 22, 1982) is #born Robert Higginbotham in Springfield, Ohio. He is best known for the 1964 hit song, "Hi-Heel Sneakers", that went to No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and peaked at No. 23 in the UK Singles Chart. He released an album, also entitled Hi-Heel Sneakers, on Checker Records that same year. His follow-up single, "Long Tall Shorty", was less successful, but was a favorite of British rockers, including The Kinks who performed it on Shindig. Musicians that played on his albums and singles included Louisiana Red, Willie Dixon and Donny Hathaway. In the 1970s, he began releasing previously unissued material on the English label Red Lightnin'. This was combined with his work for Big Bear Records, featuring on their American Blues Legends '75 album and tour. Tucker co-wrote a song with Atlantic Records founder executive Ahmet Ertegun, called "My Girl (I Really Love Her So)". Tucker left the music industry in the late 1960s, taking a position as a real estate agent in New Jersey. He also did freelance writing for a local newspaper in East Orange, New Jersey, writing of the plight and ignorance of black males in America, and the gullibility and exploitation of African Americans in general by the white-dominated media. Tucker died at the age of 48 at College Hospital in Newark, New Jersey, from inhaling carbon tetrachloride while refinishing the hardwood floors of his home, though his death has been alternatively attributed to food poisoning. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-14-aretha-temptations-kinks-d14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Offshore Pirate Radio 1960s-1980s MP3s DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Eddy Grant, Guyanese-British singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, known for his genre-blending sound, pioneer of the Caribbean musical genre of "Ringbang" (a Caribbean fusion of music genres propounded by Eddy Grant in 1994), best known for his platinum 1983 international hit single "Electric Avenue", which earned him a Grammy Award nomination, is #born Edmond Montague Grant in Plaisance, British Guiana (now Guyana). His music has blended elements of pop, British rock, soul, funk, reggae, electronic music, African polyrhythms, and Latin music genres such as samba, among many others. He was a founding member of the Equals, one of the United Kingdom's first racially-mixed pop groups who are best remembered for their million-selling UK chart-topper, the Grant-penned "Baby, Come Back". His subsequent solo career included the 1982 song "I Don't Wanna Dance", plus the platinum 1983 single "Electric Avenue", which is his biggest international hit. He earned a Grammy Award nomination for the song. He is also well known for the anti-apartheid 1988 song, "Gimme Hope Jo'anna". https://store.earthstation1.com/offshore-pirate-radio-2-dual-layer-mp3-dvds-uk-amp-euro23.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden Age Of Comedy 5 Album Set CD, MP3, USB Stick
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1921: #BOTD: #HBD! Milt Kamen, American stand-up comic and actor with numerous television credits (d. February 24, 1977) is #born Milton Kaiman in Hurleyville, New York. His family moved to the Brownsville neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York when he was two years old. Before beginning his comedy career, Kamen was a Juilliard-trained French Horn player, occupying chair in the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. As a stand-up comic, Kamen was a favorite of Mel Brooks, Groucho Marx and Woody Allen. According to writer Kliph Nesteroff, Kamen worked as a stand-in for Sid Caesar on Caesar's Hour, inventing bits of business that Caesar claimed for his own. Kamen began his comedy career as a regular on Caesar's Hour in 1954. He frequently performed his comedy routines on shows hosted by Ed Sullivan, Steve Allen, Perry Como, Merv Griffin, Mike Douglas, and Johnny Carson and made guest appearances on What's My Line?, The Match Game, Tattletales, Pantomime Quiz, The Gong Show, Personality, Password, Missing Links, You're Putting Me On, To Tell the Truth, The 10,000 USD Pyramid and The Hollywood Palace. While performing at a resort in the Catskills, Kamen discovered Woody Allen. As an actor, Kamen appeared in Route 66, Naked City, Ben Casey, McMillan & Wife, Love, American Style, The Partridge Family, Mannix, The Streets of San Francisco, and Quincy M.E., among others. His feature film credits include Me, Natalie, The Out-of-Towners, Mother, Jugs & Speed and W.C. Fields and Me. Kamen's Broadway theatre credits were as a garrulous waiter in an Off Broadway production of William Saroyan's "Across the Board on Tomorrow Morning;" "A Thurber Carnival," Murray Schisgal's "The Typist and The Tiger," and in "The Passion of Josef D." the 1964 Paddy Chayefsky play, in which he played opposite Luther Adler and Peter Falk. It closed after one preview and 16 performances. https://store.earthstation1.com/golden-age-of-comedy-narrated-by-george-burns-5-album-set-mp3-53.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1982: #DOTD: #RIP: John Belushi, American actor, comedian, singer and screenwriter, one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live (SNL) (b. January 24, 1949) #dies from combined drug intoxication possibly caused by drug dealer and femme fatale Cathy Smith, who injected him 11 times with a mixture of heroin and cocaine known as a speedball. He is buried at Abel Hill Cemetery in Chilmark, Massachusetts. He was posthumously honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004. Born John Adam Belushi to Agnes Demetri (nee Samaras) Belushi and Adam Anastos Belushi in Humboldt Park, a neighborhood on the West Side of Chicago, John Belushi's mother, Agnes Demetri, a pharmacy worker, was born in Ohio to Albanian immigrants; his father, Adam Anastos Belushi, was an Albanian immigrant from Qyteze, who owned the Fair Oaks restaurant, on North Avenue in Chicago, later a restaurant in Wheaton. Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow SNL star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club. Born in Chicago to Albanian American parents, Belushi started his own successful comedy troupe with Tino Insana and Steve Beshekas, called "The West Compass Trio". After being discovered by Bernard Sahlins, he performed with The Second City and met Aykroyd, Brian Doyle-Murray and Harold Ramis. In 1975, Belushi was recommended to SNL creator and showrunner Lorne Michaels by Chevy Chase and Michael O'Donoghue, who accepted Belushi as a new cast member of the show after an audition. He developed a series of characters on the show that reached high success, including his performances as Henry Kissinger and Ludwig van Beethoven. Belushi's Albanian ancestry lent itself to his classic "Olympia Restaurant" sketch (in which he sold nothing but "cheeseburgers, cheeps [potato chips] and Pepsi"). After his breakout film role as John Blutarsky in National Lampoon's Animal House (1978), Belushi later appeared in films such as 1941, The Blues Brothers, and Neighbors. He also pursued interests in music, creating with Aykroyd, Lou Marini, Tom Malone, Steve Cropper, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Paul Shaffer, and The Blues Brothers, from which the film received its name. In his personal life, Belushi struggled with heavy drug use that threatened his comedy career; he was dismissed and rehired at SNL on several occasions due to his behavior. https://store.earthstation1.com/television-1988-tv-documentary-series-8-shows-4-dual-laye198884.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Portraits Of American Presidents Nos. 1-42 TV Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1868: Federal Impeachments In The United States: The Reconstruction Era (Reconstruction): The Impeachment Of Andrew Johnson: -- The U.S. Senate convenes as a court to hear charges against President Andrew Johnson during impeachment proceedings. The House formally agreed to the articles of impeachment on March 2, 1868, and forwarded them to the Senate, precisely one year after the U.S. Congress passed The Reconstruction Acts (The Military Reconstruction Acts, the first of four Reconstruction Acts, over President Andrew Johnson's veto. The trial in the Senate began three days later, with Chief Justice of the United States Salmon P. Chase presiding. On February 24, 1868, the United States House Of Representatives impeached President Andrew Johnson by a vote of 128 to 47 for intentionally violating the Tenure Of Office Act by firing Secretary Of War Edwin Stanton. The House of Representatives the resolution to impeach the 17th president of the United States for "high crimes and misdemeanors". The alleged high crimes and misdemeanors were afterwards specified in eleven articles of impeachment adopted by the House on March 2 and 3, 1868. The primary charge against Johnson was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act by removing from office Edwin Stanton and replacing him with Brevet Major General Lorenzo Thomas as secretary of war ad interim. The Tenure of Office had been passed by Congress in March 1867 over Johnson's veto with the primary intent of protecting Stanton from being fired without the Senate's consent. Stanton often sided with the Radical Republican faction and did not have a good relationship with Johnson. Johnson was the first United States president to be impeached. After the House formally adopted the articles of impeachment, they forwarded them to the United States Senate for adjudication. The trial in the Senate began on March 5, with Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presiding. On May 16, the Senate voted against convicting Johnson on one of the articles, with its 35-19 vote in favor of conviction falling one vote short of the necessary two-thirds majority. A 10-day recess of the Senate trial was called before reconvening to convict him on additional articles. On May 26, the Senate voted against convicting the president on two more articles by margins identical the first vote. After this, the trial was adjourned sine die without votes being held on the remaining eight articles of impeachment. The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson had important political implications for the balance of federal legislative-executive power. It maintained the principle that Congress should not remove the president from office simply because its members disagreed with him over policy, style, and administration of the office. It also resulted in diminished presidential influence on public policy and overall governing power, fostering a system of governance which future-President Woodrow Wilson referred to in the 1880s as "Congressional Government". https://store.earthstation1.com/portraits-of-american-presidents-nos-142-tv-series-mp4-download1424.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Myrna Loy: Biography With Kathleen Turner DVD Or MP4 Video Download
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1984: #DOTD: #RIP: William Powell, American actor (b. July 29, 1892) #dies in Palm Springs, California at the age of 91 from pneumonia, nearly 30 years after his retirement. He is buried at the Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California, near his third wife Diana Lewis, and his only child, son William David Powell. He was born William Horatio Powell in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he was paired with Myrna Loy in 14 films, including the Thin Man series based on the Nick and Nora Charles characters created by Dashiell Hammett. Powell was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor three times: for The Thin Man (1934), My Man Godfrey (1936), and Life with Father (1947). William Powell was married three times: Eileen Wilson (m. 1915; div. 1930), Carole Lombard (m. 1931; div. 1933), and Diana Lewis (m. 1940 - Powell's death). In 1935, he starred with Jean Harlow in Reckless. A serious romance developed between them, and in 1936, they were reunited on screen in the screwball comedy Libeled Lady, that also featured Loy and Spencer Tracy. Harlow became ill soon after, and died from uremia at the age of 26 in June 1937 before they could marry. His distress over her death, as well as a cancer diagnosis of his own, caused him to accept fewer acting roles. Powell's career slowed considerably in the 1940s, although he received his third Academy Award nomination in 1947 for his role as the formidable Clarence Day Sr. in Life with Father. His last film was 1955's Mister Roberts, playing "Doc" alongside Henry Fonda in the title role, James Cagney as the ship's perfectionist captain, and Jack Lemmon in his Oscar-winning performance as Ensign Pulver. https://store.earthstation1.com/myrna-loy-biography-with-kathleen-turner-dvd-or-mp4-video-downloa4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Final Days: Richard Nixon TV Docudrama DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1999: #DOTD: #RIP: Richard Kiley, American singer, stage, television, and film actor (b. March 31, 1922) #dies of an unspecified bone marrow disease at Horton Hospital in Middletown, Orange County, New York, less than a month before his 77th birthday. His remains are interred in Warwick, Orange County, New York. Broadway's lights went dark in his honor. Richard Kiley was born Richard Paul Kiley in Chicago, Illinois. Richard Kiley is best known for his distinguished theatrical career in which he twice won the Tony Award for Best Actor In A Musical. Kiley created the role of Don Quixote in the original 1965 production of the Broadway musical Man of La Mancha and was the first to sing and record "The Impossible Dream", the hit song from the show. In the 1953 hit musical Kismet, he played the Caliph and was one of the quartet introducing the song "And This Is My Beloved". Additionally, he won three Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards during his 50-year career and his "sonorous baritone" was also featured in the narration of a number of documentaries and other films. At the time of his death, Kiley was described as "one of theater's most distinguished and versatile actors" and as "an indispensable actor, the kind of performer who could be called on to play kings and commoners and a diversity of characters in between." https://store.earthstation1.com/the-final-days-dvd-1989-pres-nixon-resignation-docudrama-2-dis19892.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old Time Radio History MP3 MegaSet DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1872: Great Inventions: The Industrial Revolution: The Second Industrial Revolution (1870s-1914): The Railway Industry: Railway Brakes: Railway Air Brakes: -- George Westinghouse, prolific American inventor, engineer, and entrepreneurial industrialist, receives a patent for the air brake he invented in New York state, a patent he applied for on April 13, 1869 and for which he founded on September 28, 1869 The Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WABCO) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Railway Air Brake is a compressed air railway brake power braking system. Modern trains rely upon this fail-safe air brake system that, in various forms, has been nearly universally adopted. The Westinghouse system uses air pressure to charge air reservoirs (tanks) on each car. Full air pressure causes each car to release the brakes. A subsequent reduction or loss of air pressure causes each car to apply its brakes, using the compressed air stored in its reservoirs. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-old-time-radio-history-megaset-dual-layer-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: War Props: The Supermarine Spitfire Documentary DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1936: The History Of Aviation: The History Of Military Aviation: Maiden Flights: -- The first flight of the the K5054, the prototype of the Supermarine Spitfire, the United Kingdom's advanced monoplane fighter aircraft, takes place. The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, using several wing configurations, and it was produced in greater numbers than any other British aircraft. It was also the only British fighter produced continuously throughout the war. The Spitfire continues to be popular among enthusiasts; as of 25 January 2018, about 54 remain airworthy, and many more are static exhibits in aviation museums throughout the world. The Spitfire was designed as a short-range, high-performance interceptor aircraft by R. J. Mitchell, chief designer at Supermarine Aviation Works, which operated as a subsidiary of Vickers-Armstrong from 1928. Mitchell pushed the Spitfire's distinctive elliptical wing designed by Beverley Shenstone to have the thinnest possible cross-section, helping give the aircraft a higher top speed than several contemporary fighters, including the Hawker Hurricane. Mitchell continued to refine the design until his death in 1937, whereupon his colleague Joseph Smith took over as chief designer, overseeing the Spitfire's development through its multitude of variants. During the Battle Of Britain, from July to October 1940, the public perceived the Spitfire to be the main RAF fighter, though the more numerous Hawker Hurricane shouldered a greater proportion of the burden against Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. However, Spitfire units had a lower attrition rate and a higher victory-to-loss ratio than those flying Hurricanes because of the fighter's higher performance. During the Battle, Spitfires were generally tasked with engaging Luftwaffe fighters, mainly Messerschmitt Bf 109E series aircraft, which were a close match for them. After the Battle Of Britain, the Spitfire superseded the Hurricane to become the backbone of RAF Fighter Command, and saw action in the European, Mediterranean, Pacific, and South-East Asian theatres. Much loved by its pilots, the Spitfire served in several roles, including interceptor, photo-reconnaissance, fighter-bomber and trainer, and it continued to serve in these roles until the 1950s. The Seafire was a carrier-based adaptation of the Spitfire which served in the Fleet Air Arm from 1942 through to the mid-1950s. Although the original airframe was designed to be powered by a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine producing 1,030 hp (768 kW), it was strong enough and adaptable enough to use increasingly powerful Merlins and, in later marks, Rolls-Royce Griffon engines producing up to 2,340 hp (1,745 kW). As a result, the Spitfire's performance and capabilities improved over the course of its service life. https://store.earthstation1.com/war-props-the-supermarine-spitfire-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Eyes Of War: The Interwar Period 1918-1939 DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1871: #BOTD: #HBD! Rosa Luxemburg, Polish-Russian economist and philosopher, Marxist theorist, anti-war activist, and revolutionary socialist who became a naturalized German citizen, a member of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom Of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL), the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) (d. January 15, 1919) is #born Rozalia Luksenburg in Zamosc, Congress Poland, Russian Empire. In 1915, after the SPD supported German involvement in World War I, she and Karl Liebknecht co-founded the anti-war Spartacus League (Spartakusbund), which eventually became the KPD. During the November Revolution she co-founded the newspaper Die Rote Fahne ("The Red Flag"), the central organ of the Spartacist movement. She considered the Spartacist Uprising, a general strike (and the armed battles accompanying it) in Germany from 4 to 15 January 1919, as a blunder, but supported it as events unfolded. Friedrich Ebert's majority Social Democratic government crushed the revolt and the Spartakusbund by sending in the Freikorps, government-sponsored paramilitary groups consisting mostly of World War I veterans. Freikorps troops captured and murdered Luxemburg and Liebknecht. Luxemburg's body was thrown in the Landwehr Canal in Berlin. Luxemburg's body was thrown in the Landwehr Canal in Berlin. After their deaths, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg became martyrs for Socialists. They now are both buried at Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde (Central Cemetery Friedrichsfelde) in Berlin. Due to her pointed criticism of both the Leninist and the more moderate social democratic schools of socialism, Luxemburg has had a somewhat ambivalent reception among scholars and theorists of the political left. Nonetheless, Luxemburg and Liebknecht were extensively idolized as communist martyrs by the East German communist regime. The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution notes that idolization of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebnecht is an important tradition of German far-left extremism. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-eyes-of-war-the-interwar-period-19181939--dv191819394.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Fear And The Muse: The Story Of Anna Akhmatova Poet DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 5, 2026
March 5, 1966: #DOTD: #RIP: Anna Akhmatova, Ukrainian-Russian poet and author, celebrated St. Petersburg beauty known throughout the Russias as the "Queen Of The Neva", one of the most significant poets of the Silver Age of Russian poetry in the years before and after the turn of the 20th century, and later of the Stalinist years, held in official disfavour and persecuted in Soviet Russia for most of the rest of her career, belatedly rehabilitated at the end of her life, becoming thereby an even more famous and revered Russian artist (b. June 23 [O.S. June 11], 1889) #dies of heart failure aged 76 at a sanatorium in Moscow. In November 1965, soon after her visit to Oxford to receive an honorary doctoral degree, Akhmatova suffered a heart attack and was hospitalised. She was moved to Domodedovo Sanitorium, where she eventually died. Thousands attended the two memorial ceremonies, held in Moscow and in Leningrad. After being displayed in an open coffin, she was interred at Komarovo Cemetery in St. Petersburg. Russian-British philosopher and intellectual historian of ideas Sir Isaiah Berlin (June 6, 1909 - November 5, 1997) said of her passing: "The widespread worship of her memory in Soviet Union today, both as an artist and as an unsurrendering human being, has, so far as I know, no parallel. The legend of her life and unyielding passive resistance to what she regarded as unworthy of her country and herself, transformed her into a figure [...] not merely in Russian literature, but in Russian history in [the twentieth] century." In 1988, to celebrate what would have been Akhmatova's 100th birthday, Harvard University held an international conference on her life and work. Today her work may be explored at the Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum in St. Petersburg. She was born Anna Andreyevna Gorenko at Bolshoy Fontan, a resort suburb of the Black Sea port of Odessa. Her father, Andrey Antonovich Gorenko, was a naval engineer and descendant from a noble Ukrainian cossack family, and her mother, Inna Erazmovna Stogova, was a descendant from the Russian nobility with close ties to Kiev. Anna Akhmatova was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in 1965 and received second-most (three) nominations for the award the following year. Akhmatova's work ranges from short lyric poems to intricately structured cycles, such as Requiem (1935-40), her tragic masterpiece about the Stalinist terror. Her style, characterised by its economy and emotional restraint, was strikingly original and distinctive to her contemporaries. The strong and clear leading female voice struck a new chord in Russian poetry. Her writing can be said to fall into two periods - the early work (1912-25) and her later work (from around 1936 until her death), divided by a decade of reduced literary output. Her work was condemned and censored by Stalinist authorities and she is notable for choosing not to emigrate, and remaining in Russia, acting as witness to the events around her. Her perennial themes include meditations on time and memory, and the difficulties of living and writing in the shadow of Stalinism. Primary sources of information about Akhmatova's life are relatively scant, as war, revolution and the Soviet regime caused much of the written record to be destroyed. For long periods she was in official disfavour and many of those who were close to her died in the aftermath of the revolution. Akhmatova's first husband, Nikolay Gumilyov, was executed by the Soviet secret police, and her son Lev Gumilyov and her common-law husband Nikolay Punin spent many years in the Gulag before he died there. https://store.earthstation1.com/fear-and-the-muse-the-story-of-anna-akhmatova-dvd.html